Bicycle Hub Conical Toothing for High Torque and Low Wear

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bicycle wheel hubs with spur toothing suffer from wear, internal friction, and require frequent maintenance due to the sliding of toothing elements, limiting torque transmission and increasing the overall size of the assembly.

Innovation Solution

A hub design featuring a conical toothing between the hub body and freewheel body, which reduces wear, maintains a compact size, and allows for higher torque transmission without the need for a radial flange, utilizing a toothed washer for engagement and venting to prevent pressure imbalances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If spur toothing is used between hub body and freewheel body, then torque transmission is enabled, but wear increases and maintenance frequency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque transmission capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance interval
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the toothing from spur (parallel) to conical (angled), which fundamentally alters the contact mechanics between toothing elements. This parameter change transforms the sliding motion into a more favorable contact pattern that reduces wear and extends maintenance intervals while maintaining torque transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The conical toothing introduces curved surface geometry instead of flat spur tooth surfaces. The conical shape creates a point or line contact that rolls rather than slides, reducing friction and wear between mating toothing elements. This curvature principle directly addresses the wear and maintenance interval problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Force

If spur toothing is used with increased surface area via radial flange, then torque transmission capacity increases, but overall assembly size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque transmission capacityVSAvoidassembly size
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The conical toothing utilizes the axial dimension and angular orientation to achieve torque transmission, rather than relying solely on radial surface area expansion. The conical geometry allows torque transmission through the inclined surface area, enabling high torque capacity without the need for large radial flanges, thus maintaining compact assembly size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite approach by combining the conical toothing geometry with a toothed washer element. This composite structure achieves enhanced torque transmission capacity through the optimized conical contact surfaces while maintaining a compact overall size, avoiding the need for bulky radial flanges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Stability of the object's composition

If two separate roller bearings are provided for hub body and freewheel body, then bearing support is provided, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearing supportVSAvoidnumber of bearings
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the bearing support function into a single integrated bearing arrangement that supports both the hub body and freewheel body. This consolidation reduces the total number of bearings from two separate units to one combined unit, simplifying the device while maintaining adequate bearing support for both rotating components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20230339263A1Hub for Bicycle Wheel, Assembly for Such a Hub, and Bicycle Wheel Comprising Such a Hub
Publication Date: 2023.10.26 FRANK PRAZISIONSTEILE GMBH
  • US20230339263A1 patent drawing
  • US20230339263A1 patent drawing
  • US20230339263A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In an embodiment a hub for a bicycle running wheel includes a hub body and a freewheel body, wherein the hub body and the freewheel body are connected via a conical toothing arrangement.