Bidirectional Airflow Control Louver for Flexible Data Center Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

In large-scale computing environments like data centers, there is a challenge in providing efficient cooling to high-power computer systems without compromising flexible installation and configuration, as existing cooling solutions often sacrifice flexibility for improved cooling efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic airflow control louver system that directs cooling air through multiple paths, allowing for efficient cooling of heat-sensitive components by routing airflow effectively in various installation configurations, including port side intake and port side exhaust setups, ensuring optimal operating temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed cooling path design is used, then cooling efficiency is simplified, but installation flexibility is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidcooling path complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the cooling path configurable rather than fixed. The system allows the cooling path to be dynamically adjusted based on installation orientation and thermal requirements, enabling the same device to adapt to different mounting configurations (horizontal, vertical, portrait, landscape) while maintaining optimal cooling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing a single cooling device that can serve multiple installation configurations and orientations. The configurable cooling path enables the device to function effectively in various mounting positions without requiring different cooling system designs, thus providing multi-functionality and broad adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Temperature

If cooling air is directed through all components, then cooling coverage is maximized, but heat-sensitive components may be exposed to suboptimal temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent operating temperatureVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different components to receive cooling air at different temperatures based on their specific thermal requirements. Heat-sensitive components can be positioned in the cooler inlet airflow path, while other components receive cooling from the same airflow after it has passed through less sensitive components, ensuring each component operates at its optimal temperature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements segmentation by dividing the cooling airflow into distinct paths or zones within the device. The configurable cooling path allows the system to segment the airflow so that certain components receive cooled air directly from the inlet, while other components are cooled by the same air after it has traversed through other areas, creating temperature gradients suited to different component requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures efficient cooling of high-power computer systems in flexible installation configurations, maintaining optimal operating temperatures for heat-sensitive components while minimizing fan noise and improving cooling capacity without sacrificing installation flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

a heatsink; a first airflow path in a first direction, where the first airflow path passes through the heatsink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

directs cooling air along the first airflow path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11778771B2Airflow control louver for bidirectional airflow cooling
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US11778771B2 patent drawing
  • US11778771B2 patent drawing
  • US11778771B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments for providing cooling airflow through electronic in two different directions is described. An airflow control louver system in an electronic device provides for cooling airflow to be efficiently routed through the electronic device in the two different directions which in turn allows for multiple installation configurations for electronic devices with high powered heat sensitive components.