Motorcycle Body Frame Pivot Hole Layout for Multi-Model Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing methods for body frames in motorcycles require separate fabrication and adjustment for different types, leading to increased costs and dimension errors due to the need for additional supporting members and steps in the production process.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing method that uses commonly designed main frame members with pivot holes and rotation restricting portions, allowing for the formation of pivot holes at predetermined positions specific to each type of vehicle, reducing the need for additional supporting members and simplifying the attachment process, thereby reducing costs and dimension errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a commonly designed body frame is used for multiple motorcycle types, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but the supporting position of the pivot shaft becomes less accurate due to dimension errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidsupporting position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The body frame is divided into a common main frame member and type-specific supporting members. The main frame member is standardized for cost reduction, while the supporting members are customized for each motorcycle type to ensure precise pivot shaft positioning. This segmentation allows the common structure to be mass-produced while maintaining precision through specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The supporting members are pre-designed and pre-positioned with precise pivot hole locations specific to each motorcycle type. By preparing these supporting members in advance with accurate positioning features, the final assembly achieves high precision without requiring complex adjustments during installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If additional supporting members are added to the body frame, then the supporting position can be adjusted for different motorcycle types, but the device complexity and number of manufacturing steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of supporting positionVSAvoidnumber of supporting members
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting members are designed to serve multiple functions: they provide precise positioning for the pivot shaft, enable adjustment for different motorcycle types, and simplify the assembly process. Each supporting member is a multi-functional component that integrates positioning, mounting, and type-specific configuration into a single element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning function is extracted from the main frame member and incorporated into the supporting members. By taking out the precision positioning requirement from the common structure and placing it in the type-specific supporting members, the main frame can remain simple while still achieving accurate positioning through the attached supporting members.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If supporting members are fitted into the body frame, then different motorcycle types can be produced from a common frame, but the number of manufacturing steps and fitting processes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction of multiple motorcycle typesVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting members are pre-assembled with the pivot shafts and pre-positioned with all necessary alignment features before being installed on the main frame. This preliminary preparation ensures that when the supporting members are attached to the common frame, they fit directly without requiring complex adjustment or fitting procedures during final assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The supporting members are designed with self-aligning features and self-positioning capabilities that allow them to automatically find their correct position on the main frame during assembly. This self-service design eliminates the need for complex measurement and adjustment procedures, thereby improving manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11110986B2Manufacturing method of body frame
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11110986B2 patent drawing
  • US11110986B2 patent drawing
  • US11110986B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plurality of main frame members that are commonly usable for a plurality of types of straddled vehicles are fabricated. Left and light pivot shaft supporting portions are provided in each main frame member. The left and right pivot shaft supporting portions include left and right hole formable portions in which left and right pivot holes are formable and which have areas larger than an area of a head portion of a pivot shaft, respectively. One of the pivot shaft supporting portions includes a rotation restricting portion that restricts rotation of the head portion of the pivot shaft inserted into the pivot hole. The pivot holes are respectively formed at predetermined positions at pivot shaft supporting portions of each main frame member, and the predetermined positions are different in accordance with a type of a vehicle for which each main frame member is to be used.