Bonded NAND Memory Chip Layout for Higher Bandwidth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current NAND-type flash memory systems face challenges in increasing communication bandwidth and storage capacity while minimizing parasitic components and costs, particularly due to the separation of memory cell arrays and peripheral circuits across different chips.

Innovation Solution

The memory system integrates a memory controller and input/output module within a CMOS chip, reducing parasitic components and allowing for a bonded structure that increases the area occupied by memory cell arrays, and optionally uses a stacked configuration of core chips with a shared input/output module and controller chip to enhance communication speed and storage capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If memory cell arrays and peripheral circuits are separated across different chips, then device complexity is reduced and manufacturing is easier, but parasitic components increase and communication bandwidth is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidparasitic components
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines peripheral circuits and memory cell arrays onto the same chip to reduce parasitic components and improve communication bandwidth, while using a stacked configuration with multiple chips bonded together to achieve the desired integration level without excessive complexity in individual chips

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If memory cell arrays and peripheral circuits are integrated on the same chip, then parasitic components are reduced and communication bandwidth increases, but chip area requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic componentsVSAvoidchip area
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional planar layout to a three-dimensional stacked configuration, bonding multiple chips vertically to increase integration density without requiring proportional increases in individual chip area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If communication bandwidth is increased through integration, then productivity improves, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication bandwidthVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the memory system into multiple functional chips bonded together in a stack, with each chip containing specific circuits, allowing high communication bandwidth within chips while maintaining manageable complexity through modular segmentation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11853238B2Memory system
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 KIOXIA CORP
  • US11853238B2 patent drawing
  • US11853238B2 patent drawing
  • US11853238B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a first chip and a second chip. The second chip is bonded with the first chip. The memory system includes a semiconductor memory device and a memory controller. The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a peripheral circuit, and an input/output module. The memory controller is configured to receive an instruction from an external host device and control the semiconductor memory device via the input/output module. The first chip includes the memory cell array. The second chip includes the peripheral circuit, the input/output module, and the memory controller.