Aircraft Brake Disc Thickness Compensation via Resurfacing and Reassembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft brake discs wear out quickly, necessitating frequent maintenance and replacement, which is costly and inefficient in terms of resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A method for extending the life of brake discs by resurfacing and reusing them in multiple stacks, where a worn disc is combined with another disc of varying thickness to form new stacks, allowing for three life cycles before replacement, thereby optimizing disc lifetime and reducing recycling costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If brake discs are used in traditional single-life cycles, then maintenance frequency is high and resource utilization is low, but disc replacement costs and downtime increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisc service lifeVSAvoiddisc thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a disc recovery system where worn brake discs are collected, resurfaced to restore their friction surfaces, and reused in subsequent service cycles. This transforms the traditional linear disposal model into a circular economy approach, extending disc service life while managing thickness reduction through systematic refurbishment and selective replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the disc lifecycle into distinct phases (initial use, resurfacing, reuse, final replacement) and manages thickness compensation differently in each phase. By dividing the service life into multiple可控 stages, the system optimizes the balance between extending disc usage and managing material loss through targeted interventions at appropriate intervals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If worn discs are resurfaced and reused multiple times, then disc lifetime is extended and resource utilization improves, but additional manufacturing and assembly operations are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisc reuse efficiencyVSAvoidrenovation process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple operations (resurfacing, thickness measurement, quality inspection, and reassembly) into an integrated renovation workflow. By merging these previously separate processes into a coordinated system, the patent reduces overall complexity while maintaining the ability to extend disc service life through multiple controlled reuse cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent systematically changes key parameters (disc thickness, surface roughness, material hardness) through controlled processes during each renovation cycle. By monitoring and adjusting these parameters within defined thresholds, the system extends disc lifetime without requiring overly complex intervention procedures at each stage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If discs are frequently replaced instead of reused, then brake system reliability is maintained, but manufacturing costs and environmental impact increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake system reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary resurfacing and quality restoration operations on worn discs before they are returned to service, ensuring that reliability requirements are met without needing to manufacture entirely new discs. This advance refurbishment maintains brake system performance while significantly reducing the energy consumption associated with full disc replacement and manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2818750B1Method for using and renovating a disc of a disc stack
Publication Date: 2020.05.13 SAFRAN LANDING SYSTEMS
  • EP2818750B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2b
  • EP2818750B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~5b
  • EP2818750B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a method of using and renovating a brake disc (9) comprising the steps of using the disc over several lives and compensating for a decrease in disc thickness after each life by assembling the disc with a complementary portion or by associating the disc with another rotor or stator type disc if the disc is respectively of stator or rotor type.