Brake Pad Temperature Monitoring for Drag Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Commercial vehicle brake pads experience varying temperatures due to route conditions, terrain, and braking frequency, affecting braking ability and reducing their useful life, necessitating a method to utilize brake pad temperature information for improved braking applications and extended pad life.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising brake pad temperature sensors and controllers that modify brake applications based on temperature data, detecting brake drag, glazed pads, and brake fade by comparing temperature thresholds and wheel speeds, and transmitting alert signals or adjusting brake control signals to prevent overheating and maintain optimal braking performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If brake pads are used continuously under varying route conditions and terrain, then braking ability is maintained for current operations, but brake pad temperature increases causing reduced useful life and potential brake fade

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake pad useful lifeVSAvoidbrake pad temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of brake pad temperature and predicts potential overheating conditions before they occur. By monitoring temperature trends and comparing against threshold values, the system alerts operators in advance, allowing them to take preventive actions such as changing routes or reducing braking intensity before thermal damage occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors brake pad temperature and provides real-time feedback to operators through alerts and notifications. This feedback loop enables operators to adjust braking behavior dynamically, reducing brake application intensity when temperatures approach critical levels, thereby extending brake pad life while maintaining safe operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If brake application intensity is increased to maintain braking ability under various conditions, then stopping performance is improved, but brake pad temperature rises reducing component longevity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking abilityVSAvoidbrake pad useful life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts braking recommendations based on real-time temperature data and operating conditions. Rather than using fixed brake application protocols, the system adapts braking intensity suggestions according to current brake pad temperature, ambient conditions, and route characteristics, optimizing the balance between braking performance and component longevity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters based on temperature thresholds. When brake pad temperature exceeds predetermined limits, the system modifies braking parameters by recommending reduced brake application intensity or alternative braking strategies, thereby maintaining reliable braking capability while preventing thermal degradation that would reduce component life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If temperature monitoring and brake modification systems are implemented, then brake pad life is extended and safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a multi-functional approach where temperature sensors serve both diagnostic and control functions. The same temperature data used to detect overheating conditions also drives the brake modification logic, eliminating the need for separate sensing and control systems. This universal use of temperature information reduces overall system complexity while maintaining comprehensive safety monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11261930B2Method for using brake pad information in braking applications
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 BENDIX COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SYSTEMS LLC
  • US11261930B2 patent drawing
  • US11261930B2 patent drawing
  • US11261930B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for modifying a brake application of a combination vehicle comprises receiving a temperature signal of a first brake pad of a first brake assembly and receiving a temperature signal representative of a temperature of a second brake pad of a second brake assembly. The temperatures are compared to a first predetermined temperature. The method will determine if service brakes are being applied by a driver and compare a wheel speed of one axle of the tractor with the wheel speed of a second axle of the tractor of the combination vehicle. The method will determine a brake drag exists in response to both the first and the second brake pad temperature being greater than the first predetermined temperature, the first axle wheel speed being less than the second axle wheel speed and the service brakes not being applied by the driver.