Vehicle Braking Device Dead Zone Control Strategy

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Solution Overview

Problem

The vehicle braking device frequently enters a dead zone due to its control mechanism, leading to repetitive stepwise changes in hydraulic pressure, which affects the control performance.

Innovation Solution

The device implements a control strategy where the actual hydraulic pressure follows a first target value when outside the dead zone and suppresses changes when within the dead zone, using a second target value set below the first target value to prevent entering the dead zone, thereby improving pressure adjustment control performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the control hydraulic pressure is continuously adjusted based on pressure deviation between target and actual values, then the pressure control responsiveness is improved, but the control system frequently enters the dead zone causing stepwise pressure changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure control responsivenessVSAvoidpressure control smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The control system performs preliminary action by predicting future pressure trends and adjusting the target hydraulic pressure in advance before the actual pressure enters the dead zone. This predictive approach prevents the oscillation problem while maintaining responsive control, as the system proactively adjusts parameters to avoid the problematic dead zone region rather than reactively responding after entry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If a dead zone is defined for pressure control, then the control system stability is improved, but the actual pressure value frequently enters and exits the dead zone causing repetitive operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system stabilityVSAvoidpressure adjustment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes control parameters by adjusting the target hydraulic pressure based on the rate of change and magnitude of actual pressure deviation. When the actual pressure approaches the dead zone, the target pressure is modified to create a buffer, effectively changing the control parameter to prevent dead zone entry while maintaining overall control stability and improving adjustment efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the target hydraulic pressure is set to precisely match the desired braking force, then the braking control precision is improved, but the actual pressure enters the dead zone more frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking force control precisionVSAvoiddead zone entry frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control system applies preliminary anti-action by anticipating dead zone entry and counteracting it through target pressure adjustment before the actual pressure reaches the problematic region. When the actual pressure is approaching the dead zone boundaries, the target pressure is shifted to create a preventive buffer, thereby eliminating the harmful effect of frequent dead zone entry while preserving braking force control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS10625720B2Vehicle braking device
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 ADVICS CO LTD
  • US10625720B2 patent drawing
  • US10625720B2 patent drawing
  • US10625720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle braking device performs a following control which makes an actual value of a physical quantity follow a first target value when the actual value of the physical quantity is a value outside a dead zone and a suppression control which suppresses a change of the actual value when the actual value is a value within the dead zone in order to control the physical quantity associated with the braking force to be the first target value. The vehicle braking device comprises a setting portion which sets a second target value which follows the first target value and which is smaller than the first target value, when the first target value is increasing and a control portion which performs a control to make the actual value approximate the second target value.