Buoyant Force Conversion Device for Clean Energy Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The world faces increasing energy demands with limited resources, and existing energy sources like oil and coal have environmental impacts, necessitating the development of clean and efficient energy conversion technologies.

Innovation Solution

An energy conversion device utilizing Archimedes' principle, featuring a container body with a primary roller and a free roller, a piston, and an inflatable balloon, where the buoyant force drives the piston to rotate the rollers, generating kinetic energy that can be converted into electricity through an air chamber and balloon valve system, connected to an energy-driven device or turbine generator.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If conventional energy sources like oil and coal are used to meet increasing energy demands, then energy supply is sufficient, but environmental impact increases and resources are depleted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy supplyVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the buoyant force of rising air (a natural phenomenon) into useful mechanical work through a series of mechanical components. The air current causes the balloon to rise, which pulls the piston upward, rotating the primary roller and generating electricity via the turbine generator, thus transforming a passive natural force into active energy production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The device uses the natural buoyancy of air-filled balloons in water as the driving force, requiring no external fuel input. The system self-regulates through the cyclic rising and sinking of balloons, creating continuous motion that drives the rollers and generates electricity autonomously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a buoyant force conversion system is implemented to generate clean energy, then environmental sustainability is improved, but device complexity increases due to multiple components including rollers, pistons, balloons, and generators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental sustainabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into integrated components. The primary roller serves both as a mechanical transmission element and a mounting structure for the piston. The balloon-piston-roller assembly functions as a unified buoyancy-to-mechanical-energy converter. The interconnect merges the outputs of multiple balloons to drive a single turbine generator, consolidating complex operations into cohesive subsystems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Power

If the piston is allowed to move vertically to convert buoyant force into rotational motion, then energy conversion efficiency is improved, but horizontal and rotational motion of the piston must be restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy conversion efficiencyVSAvoidpiston motion constraint
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The piston's motion is segmented into distinct directional components. The piston holder provides vertical guidance while constraining horizontal movement. The connection between the piston and primary roller at an offset position converts vertical linear motion into rotational motion, effectively separating the guidance function from the power transmission function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution efficiently converts buoyant force into kinetic energy, producing electricity with high efficiency and environmental sustainability, adaptable for various applications, including remote or disaster-stricken areas, and demonstrates significant energy amplification even with minimal external energy input.

Implementation Method 1

the buoyant force drives the piston to rotate the rollers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyant force: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

Vertical movement of the piston causes the primary roller to rotate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical energy conversion: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 3

the air chamber is configured to supply air to a lower opening in the inflatable balloon via a balloon valve connecting the air chamber to the lower opening in the inflatable balloon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas compression and expansion: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 4

generating kinetic energy that can be converted into electricity through an air chamber and balloon valve system, connected to an energy-driven device or turbine generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10465650B2Buoyant force conversion device and method
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 IMAM ABDULRAHMAN BIN FAISAL UNIV
  • US10465650B2 patent drawing
  • US10465650B2 patent drawing
  • US10465650B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An energy conversion device includes a container body configured to hold a liquid; a housing affixed above the container body by a handler connected to a surface of the container body, wherein a primary roller is configured to rotate at a first end of the housing and a free roller is configured to rotate at a second end of the housing; a piston attached at a first end to an outer perimeter of the primary roller; an inflatable balloon attached to a second end of the piston within the container body, wherein vertical movement of the piston causes the primary roller to rotate; an air chamber configured to supply air to a lower opening in the inflatable balloon via a balloon valve; and an interconnect located on a side of the free roller configured for connection to one of an energy-driven device or a turbine generator.