Buried Bitline Semiconductor Device Reducing Parasitic Capacitance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional trench gate type semiconductor devices face issues with high parasitic capacitance due to the use of silicon nitride films for dielectric layers, which affects the operation speed and production yield, and require complex processes for bitline formation and memory element contact plug placement.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor device employs silicon oxide films for bitline spacers and cap dielectric layers, reducing parasitic capacitance and simplifying the bitline formation process, while also eliminating the need for a memory element contact plug by burying the bitline in a shallower area within the substrate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If silicon nitride films are used for dielectric layers in trench gate type semiconductor devices, then the device structure can be formed, but high parasitic capacitance occurs which reduces operation speed and production yield

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation speedVSAvoidparasitic capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter of the dielectric layer from silicon nitride to silicon oxide. This material substitution directly reduces the parasitic capacitance between the bitline and the substrate, thereby improving operation speed and production yield without compromising the structural integrity of the trench gate device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional trench gate type structures are used, then memory cells can be formed, but complex processes are required for bitline formation and memory element contact plug placement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebitline formation processVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the memory element contact plug from the conventional structure. By burying the bitline in a shallower area within the substrate and using silicon oxide for bitline spacers, the need for separate contact plug formation processes is removed, significantly simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining device functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If bitlines are formed using conventional methods, then electrical connections can be established, but contact resistance is high and capacitor arrangement is less dense

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact resistanceVSAvoidcapacitor arrangement density
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the vertical positioning (depth dimension) of the bitline within the substrate. By burying the bitline in a shallower area, the structure enables closer-packed capacitor arrangement in the horizontal plane while maintaining low contact resistance through optimized silicon oxide spacer formation, thus improving both reliability and area utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10388657B2Semiconductor device having a memory cell and method of forming the same
Publication Date: 2019.08.20 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10388657B2 patent drawing
  • US10388657B2 patent drawing
  • US10388657B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an apparatus includes a substrate having a main surface, a wordline buried in the substrate and a bitline buried in a shallower area than the wordline in the substrate.