Autonomous Cabin Maintenance via Image Analysis and Smoke Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Self-driving vehicles face challenges in maintaining cleanliness and managing rider behavior, such as smoking, which can lead to discomfort and damage, and existing systems are not efficient in addressing these issues effectively.

Innovation Solution

A maintenance system equipped with a camera system and image analysis for detecting items left behind by riders, coupled with a vehicle management system that autonomously drives the vehicle to remove items and a smoke detection system that alerts and responds to smoking incidents, including ventilation and temperature management to mitigate smoke effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If a driver is present to monitor and manage the vehicle, then rider behavior can be directly controlled and issues addressed immediately, but the vehicle cannot operate autonomously and requires human intervention for all decisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous operation capabilityVSAvoidresponse effectiveness to rider behavior issues
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle management system autonomously monitors rider behavior through camera systems, detects issues such as smoking or items left behind, and automatically responds by adjusting ventilation, temperature, or sending notifications without requiring human driver intervention. The system serves itself by independently managing rider behavior issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the cabin environment using cameras and sensors, receives feedback about rider behavior and vehicle conditions, processes this information through the vehicle management system, and automatically adjusts ventilation, temperature, or sends notifications to riders based on the detected conditions, creating a closed-loop control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the vehicle continuously monitors and cleans itself, then maintenance efficiency improves and cleanliness is maintained, but energy consumption and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption for monitoring and cleaning
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The camera system continuously captures images of the cabin interior and stores them for later analysis. The vehicle management system periodically reviews these stored images to detect items left behind by riders, enabling early detection and automatic response before the items become a significant cleanliness issue, rather than waiting for complaints or manual inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs image analysis at periodic intervals rather than continuously processing every captured image in real-time. The vehicle management system schedules regular reviews of cabin images to detect items left behind, balancing monitoring effectiveness with energy consumption by activating intensive processing only when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10493952B1Self-driving vehicle systems and methods
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 DRIVENT LLC
  • US10493952B1 patent drawing
  • US10493952B1 patent drawing
  • US10493952B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle fire is an emergency in which seconds count. Each second saved until the rider exits the vehicle can significantly reduce the severity of injuries due to the fire. Accordingly, a safety system can include a self-driving vehicle configured to transport a rider, a vehicle management system configured to autonomously drive the self-driving vehicle, a seat coupled to the self-driving vehicle, and a seat belt configured to alternatively have a buckled state and an unbuckled state. In many embodiments, the safety system includes a smoke detection system coupled to the self-driving vehicle and configured to detect smoke inside a cabin of the self-driving vehicle.