Cable Clamping Device with Friction-Reducing Wheels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing equipment fails to efficiently pull high voltage cables through long boreholes due to high friction forces, which can cause cable damage and overload, and lacks the ability to manage cables in organized bundles or accommodate multiple cable types.

Innovation Solution

A clamping device with a clamping element that constrains cables and an insertion element with friction-reducing wheels, allowing for even force distribution and reduced friction, capable of bundling multiple cables including high voltage and fiber optic cables, and equipped with adjustable coupling elements for distributed force application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cables are pulled directly through long boreholes without friction reducing means, then the cable bundle can be pulled through the borehole, but high friction forces cause cable damage and overload

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable integrityVSAvoidfriction forces
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a clamping device with friction reducing means (wheels or rollers) as an intermediary between the cable bundle and the borehole wall. This mediator transfers the pulling forces through multiple contact points while reducing friction, preventing cable damage and overload during pulling through long boreholes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces direct cable-to-borehole contact with a mechanical system consisting of clamping devices equipped with wheels or rollers. This substitution transforms the friction-based direct pulling into a rolling contact system, significantly reducing friction forces and enabling safe pulling through long boreholes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If cables are pulled through long boreholes with steep incline, then the cables can be installed, but forces become so great that cables can be overloaded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable installation capabilityVSAvoidpulling forces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the cable bundle into multiple sections, each secured by separate clamping devices distributed along the longitudinal direction. This segmentation allows pulling forces to be distributed across multiple clamping points rather than concentrated on a single point, preventing cable overload during installation through long boreholes with steep inclines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from single-point pulling to multi-point distributed pulling along the longitudinal dimension of the cable bundle. By attaching multiple clamping devices at different positions, the system distributes forces across multiple dimensions, reducing the stress on any single cable section

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of energy

If cables are laid in organized bundles, then power loss is reduced and cable management is improved, but existing equipment lacks the ability to bundle multiple cable types together

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower lossVSAvoidcable bundling capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal clamping device that can accommodate and bundle multiple types of cables (high voltage cables, fiber optic cables, and other cables) together in a single organized bundle. This multi-functional device enables mixed cable bundling while maintaining organized cable management and reducing power loss through proper cable arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the safe and efficient pulling of cables through long boreholes by reducing friction and distributing pulling forces, preventing cable damage and maintaining organized bundles, while allowing for the inclusion of various cable types.

Implementation Method 1

a number of friction reducing means are arranged on the exterior surface of the clamping element... the friction reducing means are a number of wheels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3465858B1System comprising a clamping device for pulling cables
Publication Date: 2021.08.11 LOS ELEKTRO AS
  • EP3465858B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3465858B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3465858B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a clamping device for receiving one or more cables where the device comprises a clamping element and an insertion element.