Vehicular Camera Module Thermal Alignment Integration
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current vehicle vision systems face challenges in maintaining precise optical alignment and focus, especially under thermal changes, vibrations, and mechanical shocks, which are critical for autonomous vehicle cameras requiring alignment within ±1 degree and focus tolerance of less than 10 μm.
Innovation Solution
The camera module integrates a lens barrel and camera housing as a single unit with permanently bonded optical elements and an imager PCB directly adhered to the lens barrel using a quick-cure adhesive, ensuring minimal movement and symmetrical heat distribution, along with a unified lens and camera body structure for structural rigidity and load balance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If conventional separate lens and camera housing structures are used, then assembly flexibility is improved, but alignment precision and focus stability deteriorate under thermal changes and vibrations
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the lens barrel and camera housing into a single integrated structure, eliminating the interface between separate components. This integration ensures that the lens and imager maintain precise relative positioning under thermal changes and vibrations, as there are no separate mounting interfaces that could shift or misalign. The unified structure provides inherent mechanical stability while preserving assembly flexibility through the integrated design.
2Ease of manufacture
If optical elements are loosely mounted in the lens barrel, then assembly ease is improved, but optical alignment stability deteriorates under mechanical shocks
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements preliminary alignment and bonding of optical elements to the lens barrel during the manufacturing process. The optical elements are precisely positioned and permanently bonded to the lens barrel before final assembly, ensuring that their relative positions are fixed and cannot shift under mechanical shocks or vibrations. This preliminary action eliminates the need for loose mounting while maintaining assembly ease through the integrated design.
3Ease of manufacture
If asymmetric mounting structure is used, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but heat distribution uniformity and alignment stability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a symmetric mounting structure with mounting features positioned equidistantly from the optical axis. This symmetric arrangement ensures uniform heat distribution around the lens and imager, preventing thermal gradients that could cause differential expansion and misalignment. The symmetric design also provides balanced mechanical support, enhancing alignment stability under vibrations and shocks while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through the regular pattern of mounting features.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration minimizes alignment and focus changes, maintaining high precision even under dynamic conditions, ensuring accurate image capture and processing for autonomous vehicle control systems.
Implementation Method 1
an imager PCB directly adhered to the lens barrel using a quick-cure adhesive
Implementation Method 2
ensuring minimal movement and symmetrical heat distribution
Data Source
AI summary
A vehicular camera module includes (i) a lens holder formed of a first material, (ii) a lens barrel accommodating a lens and formed of a second material, (iii) an imager printed circuit board having an imager, and (iv) a processor circuit board having an image processor. The imager printed circuit board is attached at the lens holder with the imager aligned with the lens accommodated in the lens barrel. The processor printed circuit board has circuitry that is electrically connected to circuitry of the imager printed circuit board. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the second material forming the lens barrel is lower than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first material forming the lens holder. Circuitry of the vehicular camera module includes connecting elements that are configured to electrically connect to a wire harness of a vehicle equipped with the vehicular camera module.

