Capacitive Micro-Sensor Adhesive Bonding for ASIC Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Miniature environmental sensors in electronic devices face challenges due to the mismatch in feature sizes between sensors and associated ASICs, requiring separate manufacturing and assembly, while needing protection from environmental elements without compromising sensing capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A micro-sensor device is fabricated with a passivation-protected ASIC module and a micro-sensor module bonded to a patterned cap using a chemically compatible adhesive, allowing exposure of sensing elements to the environment while protecting signal conditioning circuitry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the micro-sensor and ASIC are manufactured separately on different substrates, then the manufacturing precision requirements for each can be independently optimized, but the device complexity increases due to separate manufacturing and assembly processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature size precisionVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into two separate modules: a micro-sensor module with capacitive sensing elements and an ASIC module with signal conditioning circuitry. Each module is manufactured independently on separate substrates, allowing independent optimization of manufacturing processes for each module's specific requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A cap structure serves as an intermediary element that bonds to both the micro-sensor module and the ASIC module. This cap provides mechanical support, environmental protection, and a bonding interface, facilitating the assembly of separately manufactured modules into a functional integrated device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the ASIC module is protected from environmental elements, then the reliability of signal conditioning circuitry improves, but the sensing elements must remain exposed to accurately sense ambient conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveASIC protection reliabilityVSAvoidenvironmental exposure of sensing elements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cap structure implements selective protection: it provides environmental sealing and protection for the ASIC module while containing openings or transparent regions that allow the capacitive sensing elements to remain exposed to ambient environmental conditions for accurate sensing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cap is designed with segmented or patterned structure that differentiates between regions requiring protection (ASIC area) and regions requiring environmental exposure (sensing element area), allowing simultaneous fulfillment of both protection and sensing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures accurate ambient environmental sensing while protecting the ASIC module from extreme temperatures, pressure fluctuations, and humidity, enhancing the reliability and performance of miniature sensors in electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

The patterned cap can be bonded to the micro-sensor module using a planarizing adhesive that is chemically compatible with the sensing elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS9082681B2Adhesive bonding technique for use with capacitive micro-sensors
Publication Date: 2015.07.14 STMICROELECTRONICS INT NV
  • US9082681B2 patent drawing
  • US9082681B2 patent drawing
  • US9082681B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A micro-sensor device that includes a passivation-protected ASIC module and a micro-sensor module bonded to a patterned cap provides protection for signal conditioning circuitry while allowing one or more sensing elements in the micro-sensor module to be exposed to an ambient environment. According to a method of fabricating the micro-sensor device, the patterned cap can be bonded to the micro-sensor module using a planarizing adhesive that is chemically compatible with the sensing elements. In one embodiment, the adhesive material is the same material used for the dielectric active elements, for example, a photo-sensitive polyimide film.