Rollable Cart Wheel Securement With Cavity Blocking Restraint

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Solution Overview

Problem

Rollable carts in manufacturing environments often shift during loading and unloading, leading to potential accidents or injuries due to the lack of effective immobilization mechanisms, as existing brakes may wear out or fail.

Innovation Solution

A securement system comprising adjustable blocking members that can be positioned to block or unblock the path of rolling elements, allowing the cart to be securely anchored to the ground surface, preventing movement during loading and unloading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If brakes are installed on the wheels to immobilize them, then the cart can be restrained during loading and unloading, but the brakes may become worn or damaged and fail

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimmobilization reliabilityVSAvoidbrake system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The securement system is divided into multiple independent cavity mechanisms, each capable of securing individual wheels. This segmentation allows the system to function reliably even if one cavity is damaged, and simplifies the overall design by eliminating complex brake systems in favor of simple cavity-based restraint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cavity acts as an intermediary structure between the ground and the wheel, providing a passive mechanical restraint. Instead of using active brake mechanisms that can wear or fail, the cavity provides a static geometric constraint that guides and restrains the wheel without requiring moving parts or friction-based braking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If blocking members are made adjustable to block or unblock the path of rolling elements, then the cart can be securely anchored when needed, but the mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurement reliabilityVSAvoidblocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using complex locking mechanisms to prevent wheel movement, the system inverts the approach by creating cavities that passively guide and restrain wheels through their geometry. The blocking members simply close the cavity opening rather than actively locking the wheel, reversing the traditional brake approach for a simpler, more reliable solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The cavity structure itself provides the securement function through its geometric configuration. When the blocking members are in the open position, the cavity walls naturally guide the wheel into the restrained position without requiring additional locking mechanisms. The system serves itself through its own structural geometry rather than requiring complex external control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11565880B2Positional securement system for a rollable cart
Publication Date: 2023.01.31 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US11565880B2 patent drawing
  • US11565880B2 patent drawing
  • US11565880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A securement system for restricting rolling of a rollable cart residing on a ground surface includes a first mechanism including a first mechanism base defining a first cavity structured to receive a rolling element of the rollable cart therein while the rolling element is in direct contact with the ground surface. The first mechanism may also include a first mechanism blocking member operably coupled to the first mechanism base so as to be adjustably positionable to a closing position in which the first mechanism blocking member blocks a path of the rolling element out of the first cavity, and also to an opening position in which the first mechanism blocking member does not block the path of the rolling element out of the first cavity.