Cartridge Battery Management System for Interchangeable Power Cells

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a system that ensures the smooth supply of electric power to various electrically powered devices, including electric motorcars, motorcycles, bicycles, and emergency systems, to support industrial and social activities effectively, while also managing the lifecycle and charging of rechargeable cartridge batteries efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A battery system comprising standardized, interchangeable cartridge batteries with integrated management devices and charging infrastructure, allowing for centralized monitoring and optimal charging methods based on usage history and power generation sources, enabling efficient energy distribution and resource management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If rechargeable batteries are used in cartridge batteries to enable multiple charges, then the number of times electric power can be supplied increases, but the reliability decreases due to performance degradation from repeated charging and discharging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of times electric power can be suppliedVSAvoidbattery performance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The management device performs preliminary assessment of battery chargeability before allowing charging operations. By evaluating battery status in advance and determining optimal charging conditions, the system prevents charging when the battery is in a vulnerable state, thereby avoiding performance degradation while still enabling multiple charge cycles throughout the battery's lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the cartridge battery structure is adopted to enable easy replacement, then the ease of operation increases, but the reliability decreases due to potential connection issues between the cartridge battery and electrically powered device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery replacement convenienceVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The management device continuously monitors the connection status between the cartridge battery and the electrically powered device. By providing real-time feedback on connection quality, the system can detect potential issues before they cause failures and prompt users to reseat or replace the battery, thereby maintaining reliable connections while preserving the ease of replacement inherent in the cartridge design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If centralized management device is implemented to monitor and manage battery usage, then the productivity of battery system increases through optimized charging, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery system efficiencyVSAvoidmanagement system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack includes an integrated controller that autonomously manages its own charging process by communicating with the management device. This self-service capability allows the battery to report its own status, receive charging instructions, and execute charging operations independently, thereby achieving centralized management benefits without requiring complex external monitoring systems for each battery parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2182575B1Cartridge battery, management device, battery system, management method, and program
Publication Date: 2017.03.08 NEC CORP
  • EP2182575B1 patent drawing
  • EP2182575B1 patent drawing
  • EP2182575B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery system has: a first device that is operated by electric power, having a first connector arranged at a first location; a second device that is operated by electric power, having a second connector arranged at a second location; a rechargeable battery; and a connection section to be releasably connected to each of the first and second connectors, and includes a plurality of cartridge batteries with approximately the same outer shape and size. A management device is configured to obtain information related to the cartridge batteries via a telecommunication line, using an identifier assigned to said cartridge batteries, and to output the obtained information to a predetermined device via said telecommunication line.