Cell Stack Spacer Layout for Thickness Variation Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing of cell stacks becomes intricate and costly due to the use of two kinds of plate-like spacers made of elastic materials with different thicknesses to absorb variations in the thicknesses of stacked rectangular cells.

Innovation Solution

A cell stack configuration using a combination of first and second intercell members, where the first member includes a plate-like spacer made of hard plastic with a uniform thickness, and the second member does not, arranged at irregular intervals to absorb thickness variations, along with a manufacturing method that determines spacer insertion based on total thickness measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If two kinds of plate-like spacers made of elastic material with different thicknesses are used to absorb variations in cell thickness, then the thickness variations are absorbed, but manufacturing becomes intricate and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness variation absorptionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from elastic material to hard plastic, and simplifies the thickness parameter from two different thicknesses to a single uniform thickness. This single type of plate-like spacer maintains the ability to absorb thickness variations while dramatically simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The single type of plate-like spacer with uniform thickness serves multiple functions: it acts as a spacer to maintain cell spacing, absorbs thickness variations through selective placement, and provides structural support. This universal component replaces the need for multiple specialized spacers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If two kinds of plate-like spacers made of elastic material with different thicknesses are used to absorb variations in cell thickness, then the thickness variations are absorbed, but manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness variation absorptionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs inexpensive hard plastic material for the plate-like spacers instead of costly elastic materials. The spacers are simple, disposable components that can be easily manufactured and replaced, significantly reducing the overall manufacturing cost while maintaining functional effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

By changing from elastic material to hard plastic and from variable thickness to uniform thickness, the patent reduces material costs and manufacturing complexity. The uniform thickness design allows for standardized production, further reducing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If plate-like spacers are inserted between all adjacent rectangular cells, then thickness variations are absorbed, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness uniformityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of inserting plate-like spacers between all adjacent cells, the patent applies them selectively only where thickness variations occur. This partial action approach maintains the necessary thickness uniformity while avoiding the complexity of universal spacer insertion, simplifying the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250309441A1Cell stack and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2025.10.02 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20250309441A1 patent drawing
  • US20250309441A1 patent drawing
  • US20250309441A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A cell stack includes a plurality of rectangular cells that are stacked and a plurality of intercell members inserted between the adjacent rectangular cells, the cell stack having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The plurality of the intercell members include: a first intercell member including a plate-like spacer for absorbing variations in thicknesses of the plurality of rectangular cells, and a second intercell member not including the plate-like spacer. The plate-like spacer is made of hard plastic and has a uniform thickness, and the first intercell member and the second intercell member are arranged at irregular intervals.