Vehicle Charge Inlet Unlocking With Zone-Based Authorization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for unlocking a charge inlet on electric vehicles are cumbersome, requiring manual authentication and authorization, which can be time-consuming and inconvenient, especially when the vehicle is not at its designated location or if an error occurs during charging.

Innovation Solution

A computer system that processes requests to unlock the charge inlet by comparing the vehicle's current condition with a target condition, allowing unlocking only when specific criteria such as location, State of Charge, time, or charging status are met, thereby streamlining the authorization process and reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual authentication device or vehicle computer application is used for authorization, then security is improved, but operation time and convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthorization securityVSAvoidauthorization time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-configures geographic zones and authorization rules in advance. When the vehicle enters a predefined zone, the authorization is automatically granted without requiring manual authentication at the moment of charging, thus resolving the contradiction between security and time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service authorization by automatically determining whether the vehicle is in an authorized zone using GPS/location data and comparing it against predefined zones. This eliminates the need for manual authentication while maintaining security through automated zone-based access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-affected harmful factors

If authentication device is required for unlocking, then unauthorized access prevention is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized accessVSAvoidunlocking convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the mechanical authentication device (key-fob) with an electronic geographic zone-based authorization system. The vehicle's location is automatically checked against predefined zones, and authorization is granted electronically without requiring physical authentication devices, thus improving ease of operation while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If charge cord is locked during charging, then safety is improved, but accessibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging safetyVSAvoidcharge cord accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the locking state of the charge inlet based on the vehicle's location. When the vehicle is in an authorized zone, the charge inlet is automatically unlocked even during charging, allowing safe removal of the charge cord without manual authentication. This dynamic behavior resolves the contradiction between safety and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250010734A1System and method for handling a request to unlock a charge inlet of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.01.09 VOLVO TRUCK CORP
  • US20250010734A1 patent drawing
  • US20250010734A1 patent drawing
  • US20250010734A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer system for handling a request to unlock a charge inlet of a vehicle has processing circuitry to obtain a request to unlock the charge inlet; when the request has been received, compare a current condition of the vehicle with a target condition of the vehicle, wherein the current condition comprises a current position of the vehicle and the target condition comprises a target position of the vehicle; determine to grant the request to unlock the charge inlet when a result of the comparing indicates that the target condition is met; and to trigger unlocking of the charge inlet when the request has been granted.