Charge Pump Voltage Detection Circuit for Accurate Memory Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

In existing memory systems, the use of charge pumps for power voltage generation results in voltage deviations due to current generation on series resistor voltage dividers and transmission traces, leading to inaccuracies in power voltage output.

Innovation Solution

A power voltage generation circuit with a charge pump detection circuit that includes first and second sampling circuits, an inverter pair, and an oscillator, which minimizes current flow on transmission traces by generating sampling current signals, thereby improving the accuracy of reference voltage signals and power voltage output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a series resistor voltage divider is used to obtain sampling voltage signal, then voltage division function is achieved, but current is generated on transmission trace causing voltage drop and deviation from target voltage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower voltage accuracyVSAvoidvoltage drop on transmission trace
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional series resistor voltage divider circuit with a capacitive voltage divider circuit. Instead of using resistors that generate continuous current and cause voltage drops, the invention uses capacitors to perform voltage division. The first sampling circuit includes a first capacitor connected between the power voltage node and ground, and a second capacitor connected between the reference voltage node and ground. This substitution eliminates the harmful current flow through transmission traces while achieving the same voltage sampling function, thereby resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If current flows through series resistor voltage divider, then voltage division is performed, but voltage drop occurs resulting in deviation between power voltage and target voltage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage division operationVSAvoidvoltage signal accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of the voltage division mechanism from resistive to capacitive. By using capacitors instead of resistors, the circuit operates based on capacitive reactance rather than resistance. The first sampling circuit uses a first capacitor and second capacitor in a capacitive voltage divider configuration, which provides voltage division without the continuous current flow that causes voltage drops in resistive circuits. This parameter change maintains ease of operation while significantly improving reliability by eliminating the source of voltage signal deviation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If transmission trace carries reference voltage current, then voltage signal is transmitted, but voltage drop occurs reducing signal accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference voltage signal accuracyVSAvoidenergy loss on transmission trace
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the resistive voltage division mechanism with a capacitive voltage division mechanism. The first sampling circuit employs capacitors (first capacitor and second capacitor) that perform voltage division without requiring continuous current flow through the transmission trace. This substitution eliminates the I²R losses that occur in resistive circuits, thereby preventing both energy loss and the associated voltage drops that degrade reference voltage signal accuracy. The capacitive approach maintains signal integrity while minimizing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the accuracy of power voltage output by reducing voltage drops and deviations, ensuring precise control of charge pump operations and optimizing layout area.

Implementation Method 1

the series resistor voltage divider performs voltage division, to obtain a sampling voltage signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage division: Ohm's Law

Implementation Method 2

the charge pump is configured to generate the power voltage signal based on the clock signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge pumping: Pump

Data Source

PatentUS20260024562A1Power voltage generation circuit, memory, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20260024562A1 patent drawing
  • US20260024562A1 patent drawing
  • US20260024562A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to power voltage generation circuits, memories, and electronic devices. An example power voltage generation circuit includes a charge pump, a charge pump detection circuit, and an oscillator. The detection circuit has two sampling circuits and inverter pairs, the first sampling circuit processes a reference voltage and the charge pump's output to create a sampling current, while the second processes a second reference voltage for another sampling current. Inverter pairs use these signals to generate a control signal, which the oscillator converts into a clock signal to regulate the charge pump's output voltage.