Charging Device Function Negotiation for Bidirectional Battery Energy Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing charging devices have a single function mode, limiting their ability to satisfy the charging or discharging requirements of electric devices in various application scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A device communication method and system that enables negotiation between charging devices and electric devices for charging and discharging functions, allowing for multiple function modes such as charging, discharging, or alternately charging and discharging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the charging device provides only a single charging function, then the device structure remains simple, but the adaptability to different application scenarios deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to charging or discharging scenariosVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging device is designed to perform multiple functions including charging, discharging, and energy feedback operations. The device can switch between different operational modes based on negotiation with the electric device, allowing a single device to serve multiple purposes without requiring separate dedicated devices for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of energy

If the charging device continuously charges the battery without discharging capability, then the charging process is simple, but the energy wastage increases due to inability to utilize released energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy wastageVSAvoidcharging process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging device incorporates an energy feedback mechanism that allows it to receive energy released by the battery during discharging operations. This feedback loop enables the device to utilize the released energy rather than letting it waste, improving overall energy efficiency. The device negotiates with the electric device to determine when to charge and when to discharge, optimizing energy utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If the charging device lacks discharging function negotiation, then the communication protocol remains simple, but the functional versatility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional versatilityVSAvoidcommunication protocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication protocol is extended to support negotiation of multiple functional modes including charging, discharging, and energy feedback. The support function message structure is enhanced to carry additional information about discharging capabilities, allowing the devices to agree on the most appropriate operational mode based on their respective capabilities and current conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250079851A1Device communication method and system, electric device, charging device, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITED
  • US20250079851A1 patent drawing
  • US20250079851A1 patent drawing
  • US20250079851A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device communication method includes: establishing, by an electric device, a communication connection with a charging device; and performing, by the electric device, a function negotiation with the charging device through the communication connection. A service function of the function negotiation includes a charging and discharging function and/or a discharging function.