Charging Pile Positioning Control for Accurate Robot Return Docking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Machine room inspection robots struggle to accurately determine their position relative to the charging pile, leading to inefficient and inaccurate return paths for charging.

Innovation Solution

A control method and device that utilize positioning circuits to transmit request messages and calculate distances based on time delays, determining the robot's position relative to the charging pile by intersecting circular trajectories, and adjusting the robot's path for precise docking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the robot uses simple navigation methods to return to the charging pile, then the system complexity is reduced, but the positioning accuracy and docking precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning system is segmented into multiple independent positioning circuits distributed at different locations within the charging pile. Each positioning circuit independently transmits request messages and calculates distance based on time delay, allowing the robot to determine its position through triangulation using multiple reference points, thereby achieving high positioning accuracy without requiring a complex centralized system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces positioning circuits as intermediary components that facilitate communication between the robot and the charging pile control system. These circuits transmit request messages and receive response messages, enabling precise position calculation through time delay measurement without requiring direct complex interaction between the robot and the main control system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the robot uses complex navigation algorithms to improve positioning accuracy, then the positioning precision is improved, but the time required for returning to charge increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidtime for returning to charge
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning circuits continuously transmit request messages at preset intervals before the robot actually needs to dock, maintaining an updated position map in advance. This allows the robot to receive real-time position information and calculate the optimal return path proactively, reducing the time spent on complex real-time calculations during the actual return journey

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the charging pile continuously provides position information to the robot through response messages containing distance and position data. The robot uses this feedback to dynamically adjust its navigation path, ensuring efficient and accurate return to the charging pile without requiring overly complex onboard algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If the robot navigates without precise position information, then the navigation system is simpler, but the docking efficiency and charging reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation system complexityVSAvoiddocking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot autonomously determines its position by receiving request messages from multiple positioning circuits, calculating time delays, and computing its coordinates using the intersection of circular trajectories. This self-service positioning capability eliminates the need for complex external navigation infrastructure while ensuring high docking efficiency through accurate real-time position awareness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures the robot can return to the charging pile quickly and accurately, enhancing charging efficiency and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

determining a first distance between the robot and the first positioning circuit according to a time delay between the first positioning circuit transmitting the first request message and receiving the first response message

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of Flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS20240004398A1Control method and control device for providing guidance, charging pile and robot
Publication Date: 2024.01.04 JD DIGITS HAIYI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US20240004398A1 patent drawing
  • US20240004398A1 patent drawing
  • US20240004398A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a control method and control device for providing guidance, a charging pile and a robot. The control method for providing guidance comprises: triggering a first positioning circuit to transmit a first request message at a preset period, and a second positioning circuit to transmit a second request message at the preset period after receiving a guidance request message transmitted by a robot; determining a first distance between the robot and the first positioning circuit; determining a second distance between the robot and the second positioning circuit; determining a position of the robot relative to the charging pile according to the first distance and the second distance; and transmitting information about the position to the robot, thereby the robot adjusting a path according to the position to complete the docking of the robot to the charging pile.