EV Charging Plug Thermal Truss for Fast Terminal Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electric vehicle charging systems, inadequate thermal management can lead to battery degradation, reduced charging efficiency, and safety hazards due to heat accumulation in electrical components like power electronics and connectors, necessitating effective thermal monitoring and control.

Innovation Solution

A thermal monitoring and control plug with a thermal truss surrounding the power conductor terminal, coupled with a temperature sensor, enables rapid thermal energy transfer and detection, allowing for timely corrective actions to prevent overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a thermal truss is added to rapidly transfer thermal energy to the temperature sensor, then temperature detection speed is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature detection speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The thermal truss acts as an intermediary component between the power conductor terminal and the temperature sensor. It rapidly conducts thermal energy from the terminal to the sensor, enabling fast temperature detection without requiring the sensor to be in direct contact with the terminal, thus resolving the contradiction between detection speed and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The thermal management system is segmented into distinct functional components: the power conductor terminal, the thermal truss for heat transfer, and the temperature sensor for detection. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while maintaining overall system manageability despite the added complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If thermal management measures are implemented, then safety and performance are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety and performanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements thermal feedback by continuously monitoring the temperature of the power conductor terminal through the temperature sensor and thermal truss. This feedback mechanism enables real-time detection of temperature changes and allows for corrective actions to be taken, improving safety and performance while managing the complexity through automated monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The thermal truss is pre-configured to rapidly conduct heat from the terminal to the sensor before critical overheating occurs. This preliminary thermal pathway establishment enables proactive temperature management, allowing the system to take preventive measures before thermal issues compromise safety or performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for faster and more accurate temperature readings, enabling proactive measures to prevent thermal runaway and ensuring optimal performance and safety of electrical components during charging operations.

Implementation Method 1

The thermal truss may function to rapidly transfer thermal energy produced by the electrical transfer component to a temperature sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20240322502A1Thermal Management and Cable Length Compensation System
Publication Date: 2024.09.26 NOCO CO
  • US20240322502A1 patent drawing
  • US20240322502A1 patent drawing
  • US20240322502A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for thermal management of a thermal monitoring and control plug. The plug may be used to connect an electric vehicle to an electrical energy source in order to charge the electric vehicle. To ensure real-time, accurate temperature monitoring of the thermal monitoring and control plug, a temperature detection system may be used. The temperature detection system may include a thermal truss at least partially surrounding a power conductor terminal of the thermal monitoring and control plug. A temperature sensor may be coupled to the thermal truss and configured to rapidly detect the temperature change of the power conducting terminal.