Vehicle Charging Port Light Emitter Control for Connector Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Charging operations for electric and hybrid vehicles are hindered by difficulties in coupling connectors in low-light conditions, leading to potential misalignment and inefficient operations due to existing lighting solutions that extinguish when connectors are coupled, causing unnecessary power consumption and operational inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle equipped with a charging port, a door member to open and close the port, and a light emitter that illuminates the connector when necessary, controlled by a light emission controller to halt emission based on predetermined conditions such as door closure, travel speed, ignition, or charging initiation, ensuring convenient and efficient charging without excessive power use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the light emitter is extinguished when the charging connector and power supply connector are coupled, then unnecessary power consumption is suppressed, but the operator cannot detect coupling misalignment or incomplete coupling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcoupling detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The light emitter's operation state is made dynamic by introducing multiple extinguishing conditions. The light emitter can be extinguished not only when connectors are coupled but also when the door is closed, vehicle travels, ignition is on, or charging starts. This dynamic control allows the system to suppress power consumption in various scenarios while maintaining the ability to detect coupling issues when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the light emitter remains lit during multiple coupling attempts, then the operator can continuously check alignment, but operational efficiency deteriorates due to repeated lighting and extinguishing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector alignment visibilityVSAvoidcharging operation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The light emitter operates periodically based on door opening/closing actions. When the door is opened, the light emitter is lit to assist coupling. When the door is closed, the light emitter is extinguished. This periodic action synchronized with door operations provides necessary illumination during coupling attempts while avoiding continuous power consumption during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Loss of information

If the light emitter is controlled to extinguish only when connectors are coupled, then coupling status is indicated, but power consumption increases during idle periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling status indicationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses multiple feedback signals to control the light emitter's operation. These feedback signals include door opening/closing status, vehicle travel status, ignition status, and charging start status. By integrating multiple feedback mechanisms, the system can make intelligent decisions about when to illuminate the connector and when to extinguish the light to save power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for accurate connector alignment and efficient charging operations by illuminating the charging connector when needed, suppressing unnecessary power consumption by extinguishing the light emitter during conditions where charging is confirmed, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and reducing power waste.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitter to emit light in order to illuminate the charging connector when a predetermined condition is established

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS9293932B2Vehicle including a charging port and a light emitter
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 SUBARU CORP
  • US9293932B2 patent drawing
  • US9293932B2 patent drawing
  • US9293932B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a vehicle, a lamp for illuminating a charging connector is provided in a charging port, and lighting and extinction of the lamp are controlled by a light emission controller. The light emission controller causes the lamp to emit light when an outer door is opened. Further, the lamp is extinguished after detecting that the outer door has been closed, the vehicle is traveling at a predetermined speed, an ignition switch has been switched ON, a door locking operation has been performed, or charging has begun.