Charging station

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning robots face challenges in ensuring safe and precise docking with charging stations, as they lack mechanisms to prevent electric shock and ensure correct alignment, which can lead to misalignment and potential hazards.

Innovation Solution

A charging station equipped with alignment devices, including first and second alignment units, a protective piece, and a control device that manages the charging process to ensure safe and precise docking by preventing accidental contact with conductive contacts and aligning the robot correctly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the charging terminal is exposed for normal charging operation, then the charging function can be actuated normally, but staff may contact the charging terminal mistakenly and experience electric shock

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging function accessibilityVSAvoidelectric shock hazard to staff
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The charging terminal is extracted from the exposed state and placed inside a protective piece that covers it. The protective piece acts as a separate safety component that isolates the hazardous charging terminal from staff while allowing robot access through precise docking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective piece serves as an intermediary element between the charging terminal and potential contactors. It mediates access by allowing the robot (with alignment device) to dock precisely and establish charging connection while blocking access to unauthorized personnel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the charging terminal is protected to prevent electric shock, then staff safety is improved, but the robot and charging station may fail to dock at the correct position or angle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestaff safety from electric shockVSAvoiddocking position and angle accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The protective piece is segmented with a specific opening structure that separates the safety function from the docking function. The opening is precisely positioned and sized to allow only the robot's charging interface to access the charging terminal while maintaining protective coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protective piece has different properties in different locations: it is closed and protective in most areas to prevent electric shock, but has a precisely positioned opening with specific dimensions that allows accurate docking. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between protection and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If alignment devices are added to ensure correct docking position, then docking accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocking position and angle accuracyVSAvoidcharging station structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment device is merged with the protective piece into a single integrated component. The protective piece itself contains the alignment function through its opening structure, eliminating the need for separate alignment mechanisms and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective piece performs multiple functions simultaneously: it protects the charging terminal from electric shock, provides alignment guidance for the robot, and defines the docking geometry. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12589669B2Charging station
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 ADATA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US12589669B2 patent drawing
  • US12589669B2 patent drawing
  • US12589669B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charging station is adapted to charge a robot. The robot has been in communication pairing with the charging station in advance. The charging station includes a body, a charging device, a control device and an alignment device. The charging device is arranged on the body and is adapted to connect to the robot. The control device is in communication connection with the robot and is in electric connection with the charging device and is provided with a sensing unit. The control device is adapted to enable the charging device to charge the robot after the sensing unit senses the robot. The alignment device is connected to the body and is adapted to align the robot with the charging station. Whereby, the robot is charged and position deviation of the robot during charging is prevented or electric shock accidents are prevented.