Chassis Angular Velocity Sensor Derailment Warning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for detecting derailments are ineffective in preventing the occurrence of derailments, as they only detect the event after it has happened, failing to provide timely intervention to avoid accidents.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using sensors to detect pitch and roll angular velocities of a running chassis, setting thresholds for these values, and triggering warnings or preventive measures when they exceed predetermined limits, thereby identifying potential derailments before they happen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing derailment detection methods are used, then derailment can be detected after it occurs, but the ability to prevent derailment is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvederailment detection capabilityVSAvoidresponse time before derailment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting pitch and roll angular velocities before derailment occurs. The system continuously monitors these parameters and triggers warnings when threshold values are exceeded, enabling preventive action before the actual derailment event happens. This transforms the detection system from reactive to proactive, addressing the core contradiction between detection capability and response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensors are attached to improve detection precision, then detection accuracy increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvederailment detection precisionVSAvoidsensor attachment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs angular velocity sensors that serve multiple functions: detecting both pitch and roll angular velocities, monitoring chassis behavior, and providing data for threshold-based warning systems. By using multi-functional sensors, the system achieves high detection precision without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the same sensor infrastructure supports multiple detection objectives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the prevention of derailments, even at low speeds, by providing early warnings and enabling efficient operation, thus avoiding damage to vehicles and tracks, and ensuring timely intervention to prevent accidents.

Implementation Method 1

Detect a pitch angle velocity and a roll angle velocity of a running chassis by a sensor (an acceleration sensor or an angular velocity sensor) attached to the frame of the chassis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAngular velocity sensing: Gyroscope

Data Source

PatentEP2374686B1Method of detecting warning sign of derailment
Publication Date: 2016.08.24 WEST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY
  • EP2374686B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2374686B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP2374686B1 patent drawingFigure 6(a)~6(h)

AI summary

[OBJECT] To supply a method to detect omen of the derailment which is high precision and easy to apply to a vehicle. [SOLUTION] To detect a pitch angle velocity and a roll angle velocity of a running chassis by a sensor attached to the frame of a chassis, and determine a potential for derailment when the pitch angular velocity or multiplication value of the pitch angular velocity of the chassis is greater than the pre-set threshold, and when the roll angular velocity or multiplication value of the roll angular velocity of the chassis is greater than the pre-set threshold.