Paired module rails and slipping-prevention guides stabilize rack-pinion motion on straight and curved paths while reducing overload on the drive.
A sliding seat and guide groove let the rail clamp self-adjust to rail gauge changes, reducing wheel-rail interference, wear, and derailment risk.
Neutral and switch rails let a fixed-wheel bogie change guideways smoothly, cutting switching complexity while improving speed and reliability.
Complementary guide surfaces on wheels and tracks engage to redirect deviating vehicles, preventing separation from the track.
Magnetic rollers apply 100-5000 pounds of adhesion to prevent derailment while shock absorbers manage crash impact forces.
A segmented wheel axle suspension allows restricted vertical motion to maintain consistent rail contact.
A bogie tilting device generates lateral force to orient the vehicle body inward on curves.
Multiple elastic bodies with distinct rigidity handle small and large loads, reducing vibration transmissibility and improving ride comfort.
A flexible support member deflects to absorb impact loads on guide rail vehicle steering arms.
Anti-derailment slide plates engage ground rails to limit lateral freedom and prevent derailments when wheelsets climb tracks.
Multi-directional strain gauges on rail heads and feet detect horizontal and vertical forces for precise derailment risk assessment.
A hydromechanical wheelset control system hydraulically deflects a leading wheelset based on trailing wheelset movement to maintain optimal rail alignment.
Hanging the guide frame from the suspension suppresses vertical displacement, allowing existing guide rails to function without widening.
Generates estimation equations to calculate derailment coefficients for normal bogies, eliminating the need for expensive measurement equipment installation.