Class D Amplifier Current Feedback Using Self-Oscillating Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Class D amplifiers face challenges in efficiently controlling output current and managing signal artifacts, leading to potential overstressing of electronic components and increased component costs due to the need for additional circuitry to generate reference waveforms.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a current feedback loop with an integrated self-oscillating feedback loop, utilizing signal artifacts to provide a timing signal for driving switching devices, eliminating the need for a separate oscillator and reducing component count by combining the self-oscillating loop with the current feedback loop.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a separate oscillator circuit is added to generate reference waveforms for driving switching devices, then the amplifier can operate, but the component count increases and circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier operationVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the self-oscillating feedback loop with the current feedback loop into a single integrated circuit. The current feedback loop simultaneously performs current control and generates the timing signal for switching devices, eliminating the need for a separate oscillator circuit. This merging reduces component count and simplifies the overall circuit architecture while maintaining full amplifier functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If additional circuitry is added to manage signal artifacts and control output current, then output current control is improved, but component costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput current controlVSAvoidcomponent costs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The current feedback loop is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it controls the output current of the amplifier and also generates the timing signal for driving the switching devices. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated circuits for each function, reducing component count and costs while improving output current control and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If signal artifacts are used to provide timing signals, then component count is reduced, but the current feedback loop must handle additional functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent countVSAvoidfeedback loop functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts signal artifacts, which are typically considered unwanted byproducts, into useful timing signals for driving the switching devices. By utilizing these artifacts within the integrated current feedback loop, the design eliminates the need for separate oscillator circuits and reference waveform generators, reducing component count while the feedback loop handles the additional function of timing signal generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS10749486B2Class D amplifier current feedback
Publication Date: 2020.08.18 BOSE CORP
  • US10749486B2 patent drawing
  • US10749486B2 patent drawing
  • US10749486B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The technology described in this document can be embodied in an audio power amplifier that includes a pair of switching devices, drive circuitry for driving the pair of switching devices to produce a signal, and an output filter to filter the signal from the pair of switching devices. The output filter is configured to provide the filtered signal to an audio load. The audio power amplifier includes a voltage feedback loop to provide a voltage of the filtered signal to a voltage controller of the audio power amplifier, and a current feedback loop to provide a current of the filtered signal to a current controller of the audio power amplifier.