Two-Phase Clock Delay Control for Stable Non-Overlap Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional clock signal generation apparatuses for discrete-time analog circuits face challenges in generating optimal non-overlap clock signals due to fluctuations in temperature, power supply voltage, and component variations, leading to potential circuit malfunction and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A clock signal generation apparatus featuring variable delay devices, a non-overlap detector, and a control signal generation section that adjusts delay times based on detected non-overlap times to ensure optimal non-overlap periods, thereby preventing timing failures and reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If delay elements are used to generate non-overlap timing, then non-overlap time is obtained, but the timing varies significantly due to power supply voltage fluctuations and temperature fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-overlap timing stabilityVSAvoidtiming control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the actual non-overlap time is measured and used to adjust the delay element settings. A control signal generation section receives the measured non-overlap time and generates control signals to adjust the variable delay devices, creating a closed-loop system that compensates for environmental variations and maintains stable timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs variable delay devices whose delay characteristics can be dynamically adjusted based on operating conditions. Instead of using fixed delay elements, the system allows real-time modification of delay parameters to adapt to temperature and voltage changes, ensuring consistent non-overlap timing across different operating environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If non-overlap zone is increased to prevent malfunction, then reliability improves, but the H-level zones of clock timings become short requiring higher operation speed

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSC integrator operation reliabilityVSAvoidclock signal H-level duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the delay characteristics of the clock signal generation circuitry to optimize the balance between non-overlap zone duration and H-level zone duration. By making the delay elements variable and controllable, the system can adapt the timing parameters to achieve both adequate non-overlap protection and sufficient H-level duration for proper circuit operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the delay parameters of the clock signal generation circuit based on measured actual non-overlap times. By adjusting delay element characteristics through control signals, the system optimizes the timing parameters to maintain reliable operation while maximizing the H-level zone duration, thereby reducing the required operation speed of downstream circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If H-level zones are shortened to accommodate larger non-overlap time, then non-overlap reliability improves, but circuit components must operate at higher speed increasing power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-overlap clock signal accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption of circuit components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system adjusts the delay parameters of the clock signal generation circuit to optimize the balance between non-overlap time accuracy and power consumption. By controlling the variable delay devices with feedback from actual non-overlap measurements, the system maintains reliable timing while maximizing H-level zone duration, thereby reducing the speed requirements and power consumption of downstream circuit components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Area of stationary object

If conventional delay elements are used, then circuit area is reduced, but timing precision deteriorates due to environmental fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit areaVSAvoidnon-overlap time measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a feedback mechanism where a non-overlap detection section measures the actual non-overlap time and provides this information to a control signal generation section. This closed-loop system compensates for timing variations caused by environmental factors, maintaining high measurement precision without requiring excessively large circuit area, as the feedback control efficiently corrects timing errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS7855588B2Clock signal generation apparatus
Publication Date: 2010.12.21 SOCIONEXT INC
  • US7855588B2 patent drawing
  • US7855588B2 patent drawing
  • US7855588B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clock signal generation apparatus containing variable delay devices for varying the delay time of two-phase clock signals used in a load circuit that uses non-overlap clock signals; a non-overlap detector for detecting a non-overlap time in the H-level zones of the two-phase clock signals and outputting a detection signal corresponding to the non-overlap time; and a control signal generation section for generating a control signal that is used to control the variable delay devices on the basis of the detection signal from the non-overlap detector, and capable of securely generating the two-phase clock signals having an optimal non-overlap time while absorbing fluctuations due to temperature characteristics, power supply voltage characteristics and individual differences in components.