Clock Signal Generation Circuit for Minimum Delay Duty Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor apparatuses face challenges in maintaining accurate phase and duty ratio synchronization of clock signals due to phase skew and duty ratio distortion, which existing duty correction circuits struggle to address effectively.

Innovation Solution

A signal generation circuit comprising a first and second delay circuit and a duty control circuit, where the duty control circuit compares the phases of output signals and adjusts delay times to minimize phase differences and duty ratios, ensuring optimal synchronization by decreasing delay times uniformly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a general duty correction circuit sets any one of a plurality of clock signals to a reference clock signal and adjusts phase differences, then phase skew and duty ratio distortion are compensated, but delay time increases and operational speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase skew compensationVSAvoidoperational speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the delay time parameter dynamically by detecting the phase of output signals and adjusting delay control signals to minimize delay time while maintaining phase skew compensation. This allows the circuit to operate at maximum speed without sacrificing synchronization accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The duty correction circuit automatically detects phase differences and adjusts its own delay parameters without external intervention. The circuit monitors its own output signals and self-regulates the delay time to achieve optimal performance, eliminating the need for manual tuning or external control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If delay circuits are used to adjust phase differences between clock signals, then synchronization is improved, but circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization accuracyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The delay control circuit serves multiple functions: it detects phase differences, generates appropriate delay control signals, and adjusts delay times for multiple clock signals simultaneously. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate circuits for each function, thereby simplifying the overall circuit architecture while maintaining synchronization accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the phase detection function and delay adjustment function into a single integrated duty correction circuit. By merging these functions, the circuit avoids the complexity of having separate detection and adjustment circuits, reducing the total number of components while achieving the same synchronization performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If delay control signals are increased to compensate for phase skew, then phase synchronization is improved, but delay time increases reducing productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase synchronizationVSAvoidsignal generation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of delay time based on real-time phase detection. Instead of using a fixed or maximized delay value, the circuit continuously monitors output signal phases and adjusts delay control signals to achieve the minimum necessary delay for synchronization. This dynamic approach maintains phase synchronization while minimizing delay time to maximize signal generation speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11777474B2Signal generation circuit having minimum delay, semiconductor apparatus using the same, and signal generation method
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 SK HYNIX INC
  • US11777474B2 patent drawing
  • US11777474B2 patent drawing
  • US11777474B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A signal generation circuit includes a first delay circuit, a second delay circuit, and a duty control circuit. The first delay circuit delays a first input signal to generate a first output signal. The second delay circuit delays a second input signal to generate a second output signal. The duty control circuit compares phases of the first and second output signals and changes the value of the second delay control signal, and then decreases the times, by which the first and second input signals are delayed, by the same value.