Clock Generation Circuit Slew Control to Prevent Early Reset

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Solution Overview

Problem

High slew of input clock signals in semiconductor memory devices leads to increased risk of internal clock generation failure due to early reset, exacerbated by process, voltage, and temperature variations, causing disruption in memory operations.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a clock slew adjustment circuit that reduces the slew of input clock signals using a driving circuit and a parallel transistor configuration, ensuring timely generation of internal clock signals by preventing early reset.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If high slew input clock signals are used, then clock signal speed is improved, but internal clock generation reliability deteriorates due to early reset

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock signal speedVSAvoidinternal clock generation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A driver circuit is introduced as an intermediary between the input clock signal and the clock generation circuit. This driver circuit actively controls the signal transition, providing a controlled slew rate that prevents early reset while maintaining high-speed operation. The driver circuit acts as a buffer that mediates between the high-speed input signal and the sensitive clock generation circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The slew rate of the input clock signal is dynamically adjusted through the driver circuit. By changing the signal transition parameters (slew rate control), the system maintains reliability by preventing excessively fast transitions that cause early reset, while still supporting high-speed clock operation through optimized signal characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If high slew input clock signals are used, then clock signal frequency response is improved, but reset timing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock signal frequency responseVSAvoidreset timing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The driver circuit serves as a timing control intermediary that decouples the input clock signal from the reset generation process. It provides controlled signal transitions that ensure reset timing occurs at the correct moment, preventing premature reset while maintaining high-frequency response capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The driver circuit performs preliminary signal conditioning before the clock signal reaches the generation circuit. By pre-controlling the signal slew rate and transition characteristics, the system ensures that subsequent timing-critical operations (such as reset generation) occur with precise timing, even at high frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Speed

If clock slew is increased, then signal transition speed is improved, but noise margin compliance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transition speedVSAvoidnoise margin compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The driver circuit optimizes the signal transition parameters by controlling the slew rate. It ensures that signal transitions are fast enough to meet high-speed requirements but controlled enough to maintain adequate noise margins. The circuit adjusts signal characteristics to comply with noise margin specifications while preserving high-speed performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12379740B2Technique to mitigate clock generation failure at high input clock slew
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US12379740B2 patent drawing
  • US12379740B2 patent drawing
  • US12379740B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Circuits and methods are provided for a clock generation circuit that includes a first transistor, wherein a gate of the first transistor is connected to a clock signal, a second transistor, connected in parallel to the first transistor, and a driving circuit, coupled to the second transistor, and comprising an input and an output, wherein the input of the driving circuit is connected to the clock signal, the output of the driving circuit is connected to a gate of the second transistor, and the driving circuit is configured to reduce a slew of the clock signal.