Clutch Outer Center of Gravity Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manufacturing methods for straddle-type vehicles, such as motorcycles, face inefficiencies in adjusting the center of gravity of components like clutches and continuously variable transmissions, leading to vibration and decreased ride comfort due to manufacturing errors, and require replacement of small components, complicating the process when the pulley is mounted in an engine unit.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a clutch with a thick portion and a position-of-center-of-gravity adjusting portion on the clutch outer, and a continuously variable transmission with a rotary member and position-of-center-of-gravity adjusting part, allowing for easier adjustment of the center of gravity without replacing the components, even when mounted, by positioning these parts strategically to bring the center of gravity closer to the center of rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manufacturing work is performed to adjust the center of gravity of small components like clutch or pulley, then the position of center of gravity can be corrected, but the manufacturing range is small and work efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition of center of gravityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch outer is designed with a thick portion having larger thickness than other portions, creating a localized area with sufficient manufacturing range. The position-of-center-or-gravity adjusting portion is formed specifically in this thick portion, allowing center of gravity adjustment work to be performed efficiently without affecting the entire component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the position of center of gravity is greatly shifted from center of rotation, then vibration occurs and ride comfort degrades, but replacing the entire component increases manufacturing complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevibrationVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of replacing the entire clutch component when center of gravity shift is detected, the invention provides for forming a position-of-center-or-gravity adjusting portion in the thick portion of the clutch outer. This localized correction approach eliminates vibration caused by center of gravity shift without requiring complete component replacement, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the pulley is mounted in the engine unit, then the transmission function is achieved, but it becomes difficult to perform manufacturing work for center of gravity adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission functionVSAvoidcenter of gravity adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch outer is designed with a thick portion that provides sufficient manufacturing range for center of gravity adjustment. This preliminary design feature allows the position-of-center-or-gravity adjusting portion to be formed before the clutch is mounted in the engine unit, making manufacturing work easier while maintaining the transmission function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8167108B2Clutch, continuously variable transmission, engine unit including them, and straddle-type vehicle including them
Publication Date: 2012.05.01 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US8167108B2 patent drawing
  • US8167108B2 patent drawing
  • US8167108B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clutch includes a clutch inner and a clutch outer that houses the clutch inner and that transmits or interrupts torque between itself and the clutch inner. The clutch outer has a thick portion that has a larger thickness than the other portions of the clutch outer. A position-of-center-of-gravity adjusting portion for bringing the center of gravity of the clutch close to the axial center of a driven shaft is formed at a position separate from the axial center of the driven shaft of the thick portion. Efficiency of manufacture work of bringing the position of the center of gravity close to the center of rotation is thereby enhanced.