Chip-on-film Package Vertical Wire Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current chip-on-film (COF) package technologies face challenges in achieving a high-density, flexible, and reliable connection structure that allows for efficient signal transmission and heat dissipation while preventing electromagnetic interference and spring back phenomena during device assembly.

Innovation Solution

A 2-layer COF package with a vertical structure using through-hole wires, where film-through wires connect first and second film wires on opposite surfaces of a flexible film substrate, and panel-through wires connect corresponding panel wires, enabling efficient signal transmission and heat dissipation while preventing bending and electromagnetic interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a flexible film substrate is used for COF package, then the device can be made thinner and more flexible, but spring back phenomena occur during assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidspring back phenomena
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible film substrate made of polyimide or polyester material to achieve thin and flexible device design. The flexible substrate enables the COF package to be bent and conform to various shapes while maintaining structural integrity and electrical connectivity throughout the flexible medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Speed

If through-hole wires are used to connect layers, then signal transmission efficiency improves, but electromagnetic interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmissionVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a ground wire as an intermediary element positioned between signal transmission lines. This ground wire acts as a shield that redirects electromagnetic interference to ground potential, thereby protecting sensitive signal lines from noise while maintaining efficient signal transmission through the vertical wire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If wire density is increased for high-density connection, then integration increases, but heat dissipation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wire structure into multiple functional types: signal transmission wires, ground wires, and heat dissipation wires. This segmentation allows the heat dissipation wires to be specifically optimized for thermal management, with larger cross-sectional areas and direct thermal pathways to heat sinks, while maintaining high integration density through the coordinated arrangement of all wire types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Volume of moving object

If vertical wire structure is implemented, then device size is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional planar wire routing to a vertical three-dimensional wire structure. Wires extend through the thickness of the flexible substrate, connecting different functional layers vertically rather than routing signals around obstacles in the plane. This dimensional change reduces the horizontal footprint and enables higher integration density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9305990B2Chip-on-film package and device assembly including the same
Publication Date: 2016.04.05 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9305990B2 patent drawing
  • US9305990B2 patent drawing
  • US9305990B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a chip-on-film (COF) package and a device assembly including the same. The device assembly includes a COF package including a film substrate on which a plurality of film-through wires are formed. The device assembly includes a panel unit including a panel substrate on which a plurality of panel-through wires are formed. The panel unit is disposed on the COF package. One end of the panel unit is electrically connected to a first end of the COF package. The device assembly includes a control unit disposed below the panel unit. One end of the control unit is electrically connected to a second end of the COF package.