Coil Device Electrode Segmentation for Bonding Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional coil devices face reliability issues due to deteriorated bonding conditions between electrodes and winding coils when exposed to heat during reflow, and exposed connecting wires are prone to external impacts and production variations.

Innovation Solution

A coil device design featuring a winding coil with an extension line, conductive electrodes with a connecting wire part protected by a magnetic material, and a protective face that reduces contact area and stress, enhancing durability and reliability by covering the connecting wire part and preventing pull-apart forces caused by linear expansion coefficient differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the connecting part between electrode and winding coil is covered with magnetic material, then the connecting wire part is protected from external impacts, but the bonding condition between electrode and winding coil deteriorates due to heat during reflow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from external impactsVSAvoidbonding condition between electrode and winding coil
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode is divided into distinct functional regions: a connecting wire part with reduced thickness for flexibility and bonding, and a base part with sufficient thickness for structural support and mounting. This segmentation allows the connecting wire part to maintain good bonding conditions while being covered by magnetic material for protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode exhibits local quality variations through thickness changes: the connecting wire part has reduced thickness to improve bonding characteristics and flexibility, while the base part maintains sufficient thickness for mechanical strength. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between protection and bonding reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the connecting wire part is exposed from magnetic material, then the bonding condition is maintained, but the connecting wire part receives external impacts and shows large production variation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding condition between electrode and winding coilVSAvoidexternal impacts on connecting wire part
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode is segmented into a connecting wire part and base part, with the connecting wire part having reduced thickness. This segmentation allows the magnetic material to cover and protect the connecting wire part while the base part remains exposed for mounting, thus protecting against external impacts while maintaining bonding reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic material serves as a protective covering that cushions the connecting wire part from external impacts before such impacts can occur. This beforehand protection allows the connecting wire part to be covered while maintaining its bonding functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the connecting wire part is covered with magnetic material, then durability is improved, but residual stress from molding affects the connecting condition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedurability of connecting wire partVSAvoidconnecting condition under residual stress
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode is segmented with the connecting wire part having reduced thickness, making it more flexible and better able to accommodate residual stresses from magnetic material molding. This segmentation allows the connecting wire part to be covered by magnetic material for durability while the flexible design absorbs molding stresses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The thickness parameter of the electrode is changed in the connecting wire part to create a flexible region that can accommodate residual stresses from magnetic material molding. This parameter change allows the connecting wire part to maintain reliability under stress while being covered for durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design improves the reliability of the connecting condition between the winding coil and electrode, enhances durability, and simplifies production by protecting the connecting wire part from external impacts and residual stress, while maintaining good bonding properties for surface mounting.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic part including a magnetic material and covering at least said winding part and said connecting wire part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical containment: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 2

the extension line part is placed between the protective face and the connecting wire face

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGeometric constraint: Geometry

Implementation Method 3

the area in contact with the magnetic part with respect to the connecting part of the extension line part is reduced compared to the case without the protective face. Therefore, such coil device can prevent from receiving the force trying to pull apart the connecting part of the extension line part from the electrode, which is caused by the difference between the linear expansion coefficient

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion resistance: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 4

the protective face has an effect to protect the connecting part between the extension line part and the electrode from the residual stress generated during the molding of the magnetic part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress distribution: Stress Relaxation

Data Source

PatentUS10497509B2Coil device
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 TDK CORP
  • US10497509B2 patent drawing
  • US10497509B2 patent drawing
  • US10497509B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil device comprising; a winding coil including Cu and having a winding part and an extension line part which is pulled out from said winding part, a pair of electrodes made of a conductive material having, a connecting wire part having a connecting wire face connected with the extension line part and a protective face sandwiching said extension line part with said connecting wire face, and a base part provided with a mounting base face at one of the faces of the base and connected to said connecting wire part, a magnetic part including a magnetic material and covering at least said winding part and said connecting wire part.