Collapsible Side Rail Trailer for Stable Side Loading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional utility trailers with a deck over the wheels configuration are impractical for side loading heavy objects due to elevated center of gravity and instability, and their moveable sides often interfere with loading and unloading processes.

Innovation Solution

A trailer design featuring a frame with collapsible side rails and a front rail, supported by pivotable arms, allowing the deck to be positioned lower than the wheels, enabling side loading and reducing logistical issues through a lower center of gravity and collapsible side rails that lie flat for easy access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the deck is positioned over the wheels, then the trailer structure is simplified, but the center of gravity is elevated causing instability and making side loading impractical

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrailer structureVSAvoidcenter of gravity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The side rails are designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing them to pivot between an upright position (when not in use) and a horizontal position (when needed for loading). This dynamic configuration enables the trailer to adapt to different loading scenarios while maintaining structural integrity and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The side rails transition from a vertical orientation to a horizontal orientation, changing the spatial dimension in which they function. This dimensional change allows the rails to serve dual purposes: providing structural support when vertical and enabling side loading access when horizontal, thereby resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and loading flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If moveable sides pivot outwardly or inwardly of the deck, then the sides can be adjusted, but they interfere with deck or exterior during loading and unloading

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveside adjustmentVSAvoidloading and unloading
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The side rails are designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing them to pivot between an upright position (when not in use) and a horizontal position (when needed for loading). This dynamic configuration enables the trailer to adapt to different loading scenarios while maintaining structural integrity and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The side rails are extracted from the traditional fixed or inwardly-pivoting configuration and repositioned to pivot outwardly away from the deck. This extraction removes the interference between the sides and the deck/exterior, allowing clear access for loading and unloading operations while maintaining the ability to adjust side position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If the deck is elevated above the ground, then the trailer can accommodate wheel height, but heavy objects cannot be easily loaded onto the elevated deck

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel accommodationVSAvoidloading heavy objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The side rails are designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing them to pivot between an upright position (when not in use) and a horizontal position (when needed for loading). This dynamic configuration enables the trailer to adapt to different loading scenarios while maintaining structural integrity and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The side rails transition from a vertical orientation to a horizontal orientation, changing the spatial dimension in which they function. This dimensional change allows the rails to serve dual purposes: providing structural support when vertical and enabling side loading access when horizontal, thereby resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and loading flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20240262440A1Trailer with Collapsible Sides
Publication Date: 2024.08.08 KARAVAN TRAILERS INC
  • US20240262440A1 patent drawing
  • US20240262440A1 patent drawing
  • US20240262440A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A trailer having a frame, the frame having a pair of spaced apart side frame rails, a front frame rail, and a rear frame rail, the trailer frame supports a floor panel, a longitudinally collapsible front rail attached to the front frame rail, and a pair of longitudinally collapsible, opposed side rails, each side rail being attached to a respective side frame rail, the collapsible front rail and the collapsible side rails are each pivotally coupled to at least one pivotable upstanding arm which is supported on the frame.