Complementary-Boost Transmitter Circuit for Noisy Capacitive Loads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Systems with transmitter circuits that drive output pins with large capacitive loads typically consume substantial power and are affected by supply and ground noise, as well as series resistance in chip-to-chip interconnects.

Innovation Solution

A transmitter circuit design that drives an output pin with a data signal and boosts the output pin's potential using a complementary signal during each transition, utilizing a combination of transistors and capacitors to manage voltage and reduce noise effects, allowing the circuit to drive large capacitive loads with low power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a transmitter circuit drives output pins with large capacitive loads using conventional methods, then the capacitive load is driven, but power consumption becomes substantial

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcapacitive load
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using complementary boosting signals that are activated during specific transitions (rising or falling edges) of the data signal. The circuit selectively boosts only during needed transitions rather than continuously, reducing power consumption while maintaining the ability to drive large capacitive loads effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage parameter dynamically by introducing boosting signals that temporarily increase the voltage swing during transitions. The complementary boosting signals (first boosting signal and second boosting signal) modify the voltage parameters of the output pin only when needed, allowing the circuit to drive large capacitive loads with reduced steady-state power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional transmitter circuits drive large capacitive loads, then the capacitive load is driven, but supply and ground noise significantly affects performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise interferenceVSAvoidcapacitive load
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of large capacitive loads into a benefit by using the same capacitive structure to store and release energy during transitions. The complementary boosting signals utilize the capacitive load to their advantage, charging and discharging in a controlled manner that reduces noise interference while maintaining driving capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces complementary boosting signals as intermediaries between the data signal and the capacitive load. These boosting signals act as mediators that isolate the circuit from supply and ground noise by providing controlled voltage transitions, thereby reducing noise interference while driving the capacitive load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If conventional transmitter circuits drive large capacitive loads, then the capacitive load is driven, but series resistance in chip-to-chip interconnects degrades performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal integrityVSAvoidcapacitive load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-charging or pre-discharging the capacitive load using complementary boosting signals before the actual data transition occurs. This preliminary action ensures that the voltage transitions are cleaner and more controlled, compensating for the voltage drop caused by series resistance in chip-to-chip interconnects and maintaining signal integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If differential signals are translated to single-ended signals for external transmission, then the number of external pins is reduced, but noise susceptibility increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of external pinsVSAvoidnoise susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage parameters of the single-ended signal by introducing complementary boosting signals that enhance the voltage swing during transitions. This parameter change compensates for the loss of differential signaling's noise rejection capability, allowing single-ended transmission with reduced noise susceptibility while maintaining fewer external pins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8618831B2Transmitter apparatus, systems, and methods
Publication Date: 2013.12.31 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US8618831B2 patent drawing
  • US8618831B2 patent drawing
  • US8618831B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed that operate to drive an output with a data signal and to boost a potential of the output in response to a boost signal. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.