A clock-gated DICE latch uses minimum node spacing to limit charge sharing and resist single-event upsets with far less area overhead.
Diode-connected transistors help a cross-coupled level shifter switch at near-threshold currents with lower power, delay, and chip area.
A frequency-to-voltage clock monitor sets digital thresholds at startup to catch overclock or underclock events with low power and area.
Alternating DOM and LOLA gates in a masking tree cuts side-channel protection latency to one clock cycle while limiting gate-count growth.
Fixed intermediate-node voltages and synthesized differential outputs cut delay fluctuation and restore a 50% duty ratio in tolerant level-shift circuits.
Alternating DOM and LOLA layers with compression gates protects non-linear logic from side-channel leakage while keeping latency to one clock cycle.
Graphene GFET PUFs turn carrier-transport disorder into reconfigurable, low-power authentication resistant to ML attacks and drift.
A radiation-hardened SOC integrates multiplexing, ADC, and serial output to cut spacecraft data-acquisition size, power, and complexity.
Parallel lockstep comparators run online tests in 8 cycles, isolating faults and preserving detailed debug data without taking hardware offline.
A voltage stabilization circuit clamps the level shifter input during power-sequence mismatch to keep memory I/O logic stable.
Using the test scan chain to program analog-block configuration bits cuts extra interface wiring, IC area, and power in mixed-signal ICs.
Mode-controlled oscillators track functional-circuit degradation to improve IC reliability detection without excess switching or power use.
Multiple diversified controllers, timer signals, and reset voting block malicious set points and isolate compromised control paths.
PUF-based tie cells use flip-flop startup states and XOR logic to obscure IC netlists while preserving constant logic values and chip security.
Dynamic memory-interface tuning adjusts clock frequency and voltage from real-time device conditions to raise throughput without setup or hold errors.
Internal node logic holds a GPIO driver tri-state during any power-up sequence, preventing false switching and leakage current.
Magnetized flakes in injection-molded thermoplastic create a low-cost, robust magnetic signature that is hard to counterfeit.
Balanced latch topology and gated negative feedback help flip-flops resist radiation-induced bit flips and hold stable node voltages.
Synthetic tunable replica circuits track FPGA critical paths so each region can lower voltage and frequency without sacrificing timing.
Power-up values shifted through scan-chain and combinatorial logic create a second PUF that strengthens chip authentication against cloning and tampering.
Offset protection flip-flops compare sampled logic outputs to detect glitches and timing faults before data integrity is compromised.
Boost bypass circuitry corrects leakage-induced bias in bypass-mode memory data, preserving integrity without extra power or slower speeds.
A shared comparison stage enables TMR self-correction while cutting signal delay and silicon area in redundant cell feedback paths.
Majority-voted master-gate-latch circuits harden flip-flops against SEUs while improving power, area, and testability.
A slew-rate compensator offsets comparator and control delays during transistor turnoff to limit drain or collector voltage spikes.
Temporary gate-voltage reduction during output transitions cuts power-supply count, saves IC area, and preserves high-frequency switching.
A control circuit detects missing supply voltage and forces the output to high impedance, stabilizing bidirectional signal transfer.
Mode-controlled drive signals let a reception-node termination circuit maintain impedance matching while cutting unnecessary current use.
A comparator and acknowledgment pause circuit stop faulty handshakes after radiation-induced SEUs, enabling correction without reset or TMR overhead.
A control circuit tristates I/O buffers and limits gate bias during power ramp-up to prevent MOSFET overvoltage damage and glitches.
Independent gating signals sequence I/O level shifters and drivers during power ramp-up to suppress glitches and keep communication stable.
A clamping circuit equalizes CCO and buffer supply voltage, boosting drive strength without degrading clock frequency or duty cycle.
Diode-connected PMOS transistors weaken the latch, cutting parasitic capacitance and speeding voltage shifting with less transistor area.
Gate swing reduction raises pMOS lower voltage and lowers nMOS upper voltage to curb BTI in I/O buffers without area or timing penalties.
Flip-flop reset protection delays shadow reset release by fixed clock cycles to preserve lock-step operation in high-fanout safety logic.
Secret-carrying gates and timed state transitions make IC logic hard to probe or clone while preserving controlled output behavior.
Dynamic and static biasing enables 0.9V-to-1.2V/1.8V level shifting at high frequency while preventing low-voltage transistor overstress.
A sensed drive-current resistor feeds back lane current to stabilize differential voltage swing across transmitters under supply variation.
A two-stage latch uses single-clock reset and staged regeneration to cut power, clock loading, and noise at high data rates.
Narrow active-low pulses are latched and extended with accelerated clocking and feedback so receiving flip-flops avoid hold-time violations.
Parallel PMOS and NMOS power gating enables retention voltage, power-off states, and lower leakage while preserving logic block state.
A matched-delay ready signal lets a storage element sample the settled mux output once, blocking glitches and reducing switching power.
Iterative skew measurement and programmable delay updates keep clock domains synchronized during latency shifts and frequency changes.
A feedback-controlled LVDS driver raises control voltage in high-impedance mode to cut standby current and prevent output overshoot.
A coupling stage with PMOS transistors and capacitors enables sub-1 ns level shifting at 0.75 V while reducing circuit complexity and die space.
A sensing circuit cuts off the active path after voltage transition, enabling high-speed level shifting with near-zero static current.
Embedded CC-ADC and DL-ADC measurements expose FPGA PDN DC resistance and high-impedance bands, helping improve PCB reliability.
A latch, buffer, and pump unit stabilize emission signals by holding extra-low logic levels despite clock and signal fluctuations.
Biasing the PUF trip point with differential supply voltages reveals unstable SRAM bits, improving key reliability without exposing data through ECC.
PUF-based authentication data lets an oscillation circuit verify genuine devices and reduce forgery risk without major circuit complexity.