Air Compressor Oil Composition for Rust and Oxidation Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lubricating oil compositions for air compressors face challenges in providing both rust prevention and storage stability while maintaining oxidation stability, as polyglycol-based synthetic oils used in these compositions promote rust generation due to high water solubility and do not adequately prevent oxidation.

Innovation Solution

A lubricating oil composition for air compressors comprising a polyalkylene glycol-containing base oil with a specific substituent at one or more terminals, combined with a rust-preventive agent, such as metal sulfonates, carboxylic amides, imidazole compounds, or succinates, to enhance rust prevention and storage stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If polyglycol-based synthetic oil is used as lubricant base oil, then oxidation stability and storage stability are improved, but rust prevention is worsened due to high water solubility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxidation stabilityVSAvoidrust generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines polyglycol-based synthetic oil with ester-based synthetic oil to create a composite lubricating oil composition. The polyglycol component (60-90 wt%) provides oxidation stability, while the ester component (10-40 wt%) suppresses rust generation, achieving a balance between contradictory properties through material composition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent specifies precise compositional parameters: polyglycol content of 60-90 wt%, ester content of 10-40 wt%, and specific molecular weight ranges (200-2000 for polyglycol, 200-5000 for ester). By optimizing these parameters, the composition achieves both oxidation stability from polyglycol and rust prevention from ester

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If polyglycol-based synthetic oil is used, then storage stability is improved, but rust prevention is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage stabilityVSAvoidrust generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The lubricating oil composition uses a composite of polyglycol-based synthetic oil (providing storage stability) and ester-based synthetic oil (providing rust prevention). This material composition allows simultaneous achievement of storage stability and rust suppression

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent defines specific parameter ranges: polyglycol content (60-90 wt%), ester content (10-40 wt%), and molecular weights (polyglycol: 200-2000, ester: 200-5000). These parameter optimizations ensure both storage stability and rust prevention properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition achieves excellent rust prevention, storage stability, and oxidation stability, preventing rust generation and oxidative deterioration, thereby reducing bearing damage and control system failures.

Implementation Method 1

A lubricating oil composition for air compressors containing a polyalkylene glycol-containing base oil (A) and a rust-preventive agent (B)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLubrication: Lubrication

Implementation Method 2

the composition includes a polyglycol-based synthetic oil and an ester-based synthetic oil... appropriately preventing oxidation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation prevention: Oxidation

Data Source

PatentEP3868852B1Lubricating oil composition for air compressors, air compressor lubricating method, and air compressor
Publication Date: 2025.12.17 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO LTD
  • EP3868852B1 patent drawing
  • EP3868852B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a lubricating oil composition for air compressors containing a polyalkylene glycol-containing base oil (A) and a rust-preventive agent (B), wherein the content of the polyalkylene glycol is 65.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the composition. The lubricating oil composition is excellent in oxidation stability and also in rust prevention and storage stability. Also provided are an air compressor lubricating method and an air compressor using the lubricating oil composition.