Computing Equipment Air Mixing For Downstream Hotspot Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Components in computing equipment experience non-uniform heating due to varying airflow temperatures, leading to localized hotspots that can cause operational issues.

Innovation Solution

An air mixer is positioned between heat sources and downstream components to mix airstreams of different temperatures, creating a more uniform temperature distribution by redirecting and enhancing airflow mixing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If airflow is directed past heated components to cool them, then the temperature of downstream components increases due to preheated airflow, but the cooling effectiveness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature of downstream componentsVSAvoidcooling effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

An air mixer is introduced as an intermediary device between the heat source and downstream components. The air mixer blends the preheated airflow from upstream components with cooler ambient air, creating a mixed airflow with intermediate temperature that reduces thermal load on downstream components while maintaining continuous cooling effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The air mixer changes the temperature parameter of the airflow by combining hot and cold air streams in specific proportions. This parameter modification allows the system to deliver controlled temperature airflow to different zones, preventing downstream components from being exposed to excessive temperatures that would reduce cooling effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Temperature

If airflow temperature increases after passing heated components, then cooling capacity is maintained, but temperature distribution becomes non-uniform creating hotspots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capacityVSAvoidtemperature distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The air mixer creates homogeneous temperature distribution by thoroughly mixing the hot airflow from upstream components with cooler ambient air. This homogenization process ensures uniform temperature throughout the airflow, eliminating localized hotspots and providing consistent thermal conditions across all downstream components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Solution Approach 2:

The air mixer serves as a mediating device that intervenes in the thermal flow path, blending temperature extremes into a uniform intermediate temperature. This intermediary action transforms the non-uniform temperature distribution into a homogeneous state, ensuring stable thermal conditions throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The air mixer mitigates hotspots by achieving a more homogeneous temperature distribution, improving operational efficiency, reliability, and extending component lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

A plurality of airstreams flow in a direction from the heat source towards the at least one location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

The air mixer is configured to mix surrounding airstreams of the plurality of airstreams at a first temperature with airstreams of the plurality of airstreams at a temperature higher than the first temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS20250301596A1Hotspot Mitigation In Computing Equipment Using Enhanced Air Mixing
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 GOOGLE LLC
  • US20250301596A1 patent drawing
  • US20250301596A1 patent drawing
  • US20250301596A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system includes an air mixer arranged between a heat source and at least one location downstream from the heat source. A plurality of airstreams flow in a direction from the heat source towards the at least one location. The air mixer is configured to mix surrounding airstreams of the plurality of airstreams at a first temperature with airstreams of the plurality of airstreams at a temperature higher than the first temperature to result in an overall lower temperature at the at least one location.