Electrolytic Condenser Stopper and Holder for Controlled Gas Venting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing explosion-proof mechanisms for electrolytic condensers fail to prevent the apparatus from being separated from the condenser due to electrolyte gas release during explosions, leading to potential collateral damage.

Innovation Solution

An explosion-proof apparatus comprising a stopper with effusion holes and a holder that securely attaches the condenser to a printed circuit board, where the stopper surrounds the condenser's explosion-proof face and lateral side, and the holder provides additional support and attachment points to prevent separation and manage gas release effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a stopper is combined with the electrolytic condenser to cover the explosion-proof face, then the scattering area of electrolyte is reduced, but the apparatus may be separated from the condenser due to electrolyte gas pressure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrolyte scattering damageVSAvoidattachment stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is divided into separate functional components: a stopper that covers the explosion-proof face to contain electrolyte, and a holder that provides secure attachment to the circuit board. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in its function while working together as a system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The holder acts as an intermediary component between the stopper and the circuit board, providing a secure mechanical connection that prevents separation. It transfers and distributes the mechanical stress and gas pressure forces, protecting the attachment points from direct exposure to high pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the top side of the casing is designed as an explosion-proof face, then gas release is enabled, but the apparatus may be damaged by electrolyte gas pressure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas release capabilityVSAvoidcasing integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The stopper is designed to cover and protect the explosion-proof face, effectively extracting the weak point from direct exposure to harmful gas pressure. The effusion holes in the stopper provide controlled gas release while the stopper body shields the surrounding casing structure from direct pressure damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The holder is pre-installed to provide mechanical support and stress distribution before the explosion event occurs. This beforehand cushioning prevents the casing from suffering direct damage by distributing the gas pressure forces across a larger area and providing structural reinforcement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If effusion holes are formed in the stopper, then electrolyte gas can be released, but gas pressure may damage the stopper structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas release functionVSAvoidstopper structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The stopper is designed with localized effusion holes that provide gas release functionality only where needed, while the rest of the stopper body maintains its structural integrity. The effusion holes are strategically positioned and sized to balance gas release requirements with structural strength requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents the explosion-proof apparatus from being separated from the electrolytic condenser during gas release, reducing collateral damage by managing pressure and securely attaching the components to the printed circuit board.

Implementation Method 1

The stopper (20) includes at least one effusion hole h1 formed in at least one of a lateral side and a second side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas release through effusion holes: Effusion

Data Source

PatentEP3545539B1Explosion-proof apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.09.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3545539B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3545539B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3545539B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4b

AI summary

According to an aspect of an example embodiment, there is provided an explosion-proof apparatus including a stopper formed in a hollow cylindrical shape that is open at a first side and closed at a second side opposite to the first side, the stopper being configured to be combined with an electrolytic condenser by surrounding an explosion-proof face of the electrolytic condenser and a lateral side of the electrolytic condenser connected to the explosion-proof face, through the first side of the stopper, and a holder provided on the stopper and configured to support the stopper to be combined to the electrolytic condenser, wherein the first side of the stopper is spaced apart from the explosion-proof face of the electrolytic condenser, wherein a lateral side of the stopper is formed in a stepped structure and includes a periphery of a first region of the lateral side of the stopper connected to the first side of the stopper which is larger than a periphery of a second region of the lateral side of the stopper connected to the second side of the stopper, and wherein the holder is provided on the stopper to surround at least part of the periphery of the second region of the stopper.