Containerized Heat Recovery Unit Horizontal Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing containerized heat recovery units for data centers face challenges in minimizing maintenance effort, reducing servicing costs, and improving accessibility and handling of heat exchangers, while also ensuring quick replacement and flexibility in adapting cooling power.

Innovation Solution

A containerized heat recovery unit design featuring a heat exchanger with vertically upwards pointing connections, allowing for easy servicing and replacement outside the container, combined with carrying means for horizontal insertion and extraction, facilitating simple and efficient maintenance and operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If heat exchangers are installed inside the container in conventional orientation, then the heat recovery unit can be compact and transportable, but maintenance and servicing become difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessibilityVSAvoidservice procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchanger is inverted so that its connections face upwards instead of downwards or sideways. This inversion allows service personnel to access connections from above while standing on the container floor, eliminating the need for ladders or complex positioning equipment and dramatically simplifying maintenance procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The connections are repositioned from horizontal or sideways orientation to vertical upward orientation. This dimensional change in connection orientation transforms the service access from a difficult horizontal/vertical combination to a simple vertical access from above, improving ergonomics and reducing service time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If heat exchangers are fixed securely inside the container, then reliability and stability are improved, but replacement and upgrading become time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchanger replaceabilityVSAvoidreplacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchanger is designed as a separate, modular component that can be independently removed and replaced. The carrying means enables the heat exchanger to be extracted as a complete unit without disturbing other system components, allowing quick replacement to adapt to changing cooling requirements or to replace failed units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The carrying means provides a dynamic extraction mechanism that allows the heat exchanger to be smoothly removed and repositioned. This dynamic capability enables the system to adapt to different operational requirements by easily swapping heat exchangers with different cooling capacities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If connections are positioned for compact installation, then space utilization is improved, but servicing requires complex positioning and increases time loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice positioning easeVSAvoidservice efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The connections are positioned at an equipotential level for service personnel - all facing upwards at a height accessible from the container floor. This creates an equal working plane where all connection points are at the same ergonomic level, eliminating the need for awkward positioning or elevation changes during servicing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design reduces maintenance time, lowers servicing costs, and enhances accessibility and handling of heat exchangers, enabling quick replacement and flexible adaptation of cooling power, thus improving the overall efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the heat recovery unit.

Implementation Method 1

transferring the heat of a coolant medium circulating within a primary circuit to a heat receiving medium circulating within a secondary circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

heat exchanger arranged in the transport container... connecting the heat exchanger with the primary heat exchanging circuit and with the second heat exchanging circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4456688B1Heat recovery unit
Publication Date: 2025.06.04 DANFOSS AS
  • EP4456688B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4456688B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4456688B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Heat recovery unit including a transport container, comprising at least one heat exchanger arranged in the transport container with a lower end portion facing a container floor and an upper end portion with vertically upwards pointing connecting points for connecting the heat exchanger with a primary heat exchanging circuit and with a secondary heat exchanging circuit. Wherein carrying means are arranged in a lower area of the heat exchanger for enabling the insertion and extraction of the heat exchanger in a predominantly horizontal direction into and from the container in a sliding manner or in a rolling manner relative to the container.