Converter-Actuated Brake Assembly for Compact E-Axle Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pneumatic actuated disc brakes in vehicles require significant installation space, which conflicts with the space needed for E-axles in electric vehicles, making it challenging to accommodate both effectively.

Innovation Solution

A brake assembly that utilizes a converter to move braking elements radially or axially with respect to the brake element, reducing the necessary installation space by converting rotational movement into translational or rotational movement of the braking elements, allowing for a more compact design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a pneumatic actuated disc brake is used, then effective braking performance is achieved, but installation space requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking performanceVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the conventional linear actuation mechanism into a rotational actuation system. The converter unit converts rotational motion into the linear motion required for brake pad actuation, fundamentally changing the dimension of motion from translational to rotational. This dimensional change allows for a more compact overall structure while maintaining the necessary braking force application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional pneumatic actuator system with a mechanical converter system that uses rotational motion. Instead of relying on pneumatic pressure to directly extend a piston in a linear fashion, the system uses a converter unit with cam surfaces or inclined planes that transform rotational input into the required linear displacement of brake pads, reducing the space needed for pneumatic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Volume of stationary object

If installation space for brake assembly is reduced, then space for E-axle is improved, but brake actuation mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation spaceVSAvoidactuation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The converter unit serves multiple functions: it converts rotational motion to linear motion, provides mechanical advantage through its cam or inclined plane surfaces, and acts as a compact actuation mechanism that integrates several functions into a single component. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby reducing overall space while managing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The brake assembly is divided into distinct functional modules: the converter unit for motion transformation, the brake caliper for force application, and the brake pads for friction. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently for space efficiency while maintaining overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the installation space requirements for brake assemblies, enabling more efficient use of space in vehicles, particularly in electric vehicles with E-axles, while maintaining effective braking performance.

Implementation Method 1

a converter rotatably supported about a converter rotational axis and configured to move the at least one braking element towards the surface of the brake element in accordance with a rotational angle of the converter with respect to the converter rotational axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational to translational motion conversion: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 2

the at least one braking element gets in contact with the brake element to apply the braking force on the brake element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4180686A1Brake assembly, piston actuator for such brake assembly and vehicle with such brake assembly
Publication Date: 2023.05.17 KNORR BREMSE SYSTEME FUER NUTZFAHIZEUGE GMBH
  • EP4180686A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4180686A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4180686A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

The present invention relates to a brake assembly (1), comprising: a brake element (10) rotatably supported about a rotational axis (R), at least one braking element (60, 60′, 60ʺ) configured to be movable towards a surface of the brake element (10) for applying a braking force on the brake element (10), and a converter (30) rotatably supported about a converter rotational axis (RC) and configured to move the at least one braking element (60, 60′, 60ʺ) towards the surface of the brake element (10) in accordance with a rotational angle of the converter (30) with respect to the converter rotational axis (RC).