Convex Door Flanges for Aerodynamic Side Windows

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing design of passenger car side entry areas with convex door flanges limits space in the A-pillar and door catch area due to a flat bottom edge, making it difficult to arrange components and restricts the curvature of rear side windows for aerodynamic and design purposes.

Innovation Solution

The door flanges are designed with a convex shape from the outside, bulging inward at the center, with the front end of the foremost flange and rear end of the rearmost flange positioned further inside the vehicle, creating a concave appearance from the inside and allowing for a more aerodynamic and design-friendly curvature of the side windows without space restrictions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the door flange is designed with a flat bottom edge for simple production, then manufacturing complexity is reduced, but the space in the A-pillar and door catch area is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor flange production simplicityVSAvoiddoor catch area space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The door flange is designed with a convex curvature in its lower portion instead of a flat surface. This curvature allows the front end portion of the door flange to be positioned further toward the vehicle interior, creating additional space in the door catch area and A-pillar region while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standardized forming processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the door flange is designed with a convex shape from the outside, then aerodynamic efficiency is improved, but the door catch area space is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerodynamic efficiencyVSAvoiddoor catch area space
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The door flange is designed with different geometric characteristics in different regions: a convex shape in the lower portion for aerodynamic efficiency, while the upper portion and specific localized areas are configured to provide necessary space for door catch components. This local differentiation allows both aerodynamic performance and component accommodation to be achieved simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the rear side window is curved further toward the rear for aerodynamic reasons, then aerodynamic performance is improved, but installation space becomes insufficient in the door lock area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerodynamic performanceVSAvoiddoor lock area space
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The door flange is positioned further toward the vehicle interior at its front end portion, effectively utilizing the longitudinal dimension of the door structure. This repositioning creates additional space in the door catch area and allows the rear side window to be curved more aggressively toward the rear for aerodynamic purposes without compromising door lock area availability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3137366B1Lateral entry zone for automobiles
Publication Date: 2018.08.15 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • EP3137366B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3137366B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3137366B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a lateral entry zone (1) for an automobile comprising an automobile floor. The entry zone (1) includes a plurality of door cutouts, each of which has a door flange (VT, HT) for supporting an automobile door. The invention is characterized in that at least in a bottom portion (2, 3) of the door flanges that extends at least approximately parallel to the automobile floor, the overall shape of the door flanges (VT, HT) is convex when viewed from outside the automobile.