Liquid Cooling Device With Selective Conduit Routing

The patent combines multiple pipeline functions into a single integrated manifold structure. The manifold serves as a central hub that integrates inlet and outlet connections, distributing coolant to multiple channels simultaneously. This merging of previously separate pipeline components into one unified structure directly reduces pipeline arrangement complexity and minimizes the space occupied by the cooling system.

The manifold structure performs multiple functions simultaneously: it serves as a distribution hub for coolant flow, provides structural support for channel alignment, and enables selective connection to different cooling channels. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby simplifying the overall pipeline arrangement and reducing spatial requirements.

The patent implements varying channel diameters within the cooling structure, with larger diameter channels positioned in high-heat-generation regions and smaller diameter channels in low-heat-generation regions. This local quality differentiation optimizes coolant distribution to match heat load distribution, ensuring effective cooling in critical areas while minimizing coolant consumption in less critical areas, thereby reducing the total coolant quantity required.

The patent changes the physical parameters of the cooling channels by varying their diameters along different sections. This parameter variation allows the system to achieve optimal cooling efficiency with reduced coolant volume by concentrating coolant flow where it is most needed (in high-heat regions) and reducing flow in lower-heat regions, thus improving cooling effectiveness while minimizing coolant quantity requirements.