Cooling Circuit Filter Geometry for Lower Pressure Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filtration devices for cooling circuits are bulky, difficult to integrate, and costly to maintain, leading to pressure losses and irreversible damage due to complex welding methods and funnel-shaped configurations that impede fluid flow.

Innovation Solution

A removably mounted particulate filter with a conical or frustoconical bottom wall that converges towards the longitudinal axis, reducing pressure losses and facilitating easy installation and maintenance by guiding the cooling fluid effectively through the filter mesh.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a particulate filter is equipped to the cooling circuit, then particle accumulation is prevented, but the filter is bulky and difficult to integrate into engines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of particle accumulationVSAvoidbulkiness of filter
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The filter element is nested within a housing that integrates directly into the cooling circuit connector. The filter mesh is contained within a cylindrical housing that fits into the connector body, allowing the filtration function to be embedded within the existing cooling circuit structure rather than adding a separate bulky component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Strength

If welding method is used to fix the filter system, then the filter is securely attached, but the method is long, costly and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure attachment of filterVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The welding process is replaced with a mechanical snap-fit assembly system. The filter housing includes a mounting flange with holes that align with slots in the connector, allowing mechanical fastening through simple fasteners or clips instead of requiring welding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of repair

If the second end of the filter has a funnel configuration, then particles are collected and discharged, but pressure losses occur in the cooling circuit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle collection and dischargeVSAvoidpressure losses
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The funnel-shaped configuration is replaced with a cylindrical or slightly tapered housing that maintains a more uniform cross-sectional area along its length. This curved, streamlined shape reduces flow separation and turbulence, allowing particle collection at the bottom of the cylindrical housing without creating the pressure losses associated with sharp funnel angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Stability of the object's composition

If the filter is permanently fixed in the connector, then the filter system is stable, but maintenance requires dismantling the entire filtration device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of filter systemVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The filtration device is segmented into modular components: the filter element, the housing, and the mounting flange. The filter element is contained within the housing as a separate replaceable unit, allowing the filter to be maintained independently without removing the entire housing or connector assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for easy mounting and dismounting of the filter without significant pressure losses, ensuring efficient fluid flow and reducing maintenance complexity while preventing irreversible damage to the cooling circuit.

Implementation Method 1

a filter (26) mounted in the connector (24) and extending into the connector (24) from the inlet (30)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS20250001331A1Filtration device, in particular for a cooling circuit
Publication Date: 2025.01.02 HUTCHINSON SA
  • US20250001331A1 patent drawing
  • US20250001331A1 patent drawing
  • US20250001331A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A filtration device including a tubular connector comprising at least one cooling fluid inlet and at least one outlet, a particulate filter mounted in said connector and extending into the connector from the inlet, this filter having a generally elongate shape and comprising a first open longitudinal end located on the side of the inlet and a second closed longitudinal end located inside the connector, this filter comprising a filter mesh extending around and along a longitudinal axis of the filter, and an overmoulded body, the filter being removably mounted in said connector and at the second end having a bottom wall which converges towards the longitudinal axis and towards the first longitudinal end.