Corpus Curation for Cognitive Robots via Kinematic Motion Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for creating corpora for cognitive robots are inadequate as they limit robot responses and require extensive re-mapping for changes in gestures and movements, making them unsuitable for robot-based interactions and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A corpus curation method that maps kinematic motions of robots to granular features of items in the corpus, allowing for consistent behavior across applications without the need for re-mapping responses, and enables offline updates of tags for kinematic motion delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If gestures and movements are mapped to individual responses or words, then robot responses can be customized, but the number of responses is limited and extensive re-mapping is required for changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobot response customizationVSAvoidre-mapping complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the corpus into fine-grained features (such as object properties, actions, attributes) rather than mapping to entire responses or words. This segmentation allows independent modification of feature mappings without affecting other parts of the system, thereby reducing re-mapping complexity while maintaining response customization capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal feature-based mapping layer that serves multiple functions: it enables response customization, facilitates easy updates through offline corpus modifications, and works across different robot applications. The feature mapping system acts as an intermediary that can be updated without reprogramming individual response mappings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Stability of the object's composition

If each response is re-mapped based on a change for one type of movement, then gesture consistency is maintained, but hundreds of thousands of changes are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture consistencyVSAvoidre-mapping time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by creating an offline corpus with pre-defined fine-grained feature mappings before deployment. When gesture changes are needed, only the corpus features need updating rather than individual response mappings. This preliminary structuring of the corpus allows rapid adaptation while maintaining gesture consistency across all responses that share the same features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces fine-grained features as an intermediary layer between the corpus content and the robot's kinematic motions. This intermediary abstraction allows changes to be made at the feature level rather than at the response level, significantly reducing the number of modifications required while maintaining consistency through the intermediary feature mappings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If programmer's intuition is used to link moves to corpus sections, then implementation is simple, but gestures are not tied to corpus content

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidcorpus-gesture alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of corpus representation from coarse-grained sections to fine-grained features with specific attributes. This parameter change enables systematic and reliable linking of gestures to corpus content based on feature characteristics rather than programmer intuition, while the structured feature framework maintains implementation simplicity through automated mapping processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10239205B2System, method, and recording medium for corpus curation for action manifestation for cognitive robots
Publication Date: 2019.03.26 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10239205B2 patent drawing
  • US10239205B2 patent drawing
  • US10239205B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A corpus curation method, system, and non-transitory computer readable medium, include mapping a kinematic motion of a robot to a granular feature of an item in the corpus and answering a user question using the mapped kinematic motion embedded in an answer by the robot.