Correlation Circuit for Image Sensor Register Updates
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing data buses, such as those using I2C protocol, face challenges in efficiently updating control registers of image sensors at high frame rates due to limited time and increased complexity, leading to potential overload and inefficiencies in communication.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of a correlation circuit that remaps physical control register addresses to virtual addresses, allowing for efficient communication by treating data writes and reads as virtually sequential, reducing the number of transactions required over the data bus.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Area of stationary object
If a narrow data bus is used to conserve physical space and reduce noise, then the physical space and noise interference are reduced, but the data throughput capability is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements periodic action by using dedicated data transfer periods interspersed within frame intervals. During these periodic data transfer windows, the narrow data bus is utilized to send control register updates. This allows the system to maintain narrow bus width while ensuring sufficient data throughput by concentrating transfers in periodic intervals rather than requiring continuous high-speed capability.
2Speed
If the frame rate is increased to improve image capture speed, then the image capture speed is improved, but the time available for communicating control register updates over the data bus is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by preparing and queuing control register update data during the image capture process. The processor circuit identifies which control registers need updating and prepares the update data in advance, so that when the periodic data transfer period arrives, the updates can be transmitted immediately without delaying the frame rate. This eliminates the need to wait for complete frame processing before initiating register updates.
3Adaptability or versatility
If more control registers are added to increase image sensor complexity and functionality, then the functionality is improved, but the amount of data that needs to be communicated over the data bus increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the essential control register updates that are necessary for current frame processing from the complete set of available control registers. The processor circuit selectively identifies and queues only those register updates that are critical for the current operational context, rather than transmitting updates to all control registers. This reduction in data volume allows the narrow data bus to handle the increased functionality without being overloaded.
4Device complexity
If a serial data bus protocol is used to reduce the number of data lines, then the number of data lines is reduced, but the communication speed for control register updates is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple control register update operations into single batched transactions. Instead of transmitting individual register updates separately over the serial data bus, the system combines multiple updates into consolidated data transfer sequences. This merging approach reduces the total number of serial communication transactions required, effectively increasing the throughput capability of the narrow serial bus without requiring higher individual bit rates.
Data Source
AI summary
An electronic apparatus that includes a controlled device with a plurality of control registers. A data bus is coupled between the controlled device and a processor, and an interface is configured to receive a plurality of portions of data read from or to be written to the plurality of control registers. The electronic apparatus also includes a correlation circuit configured to associate at least some of the plurality of portions of data with respective physical addresses of the plurality of control registers based on respective positions of the respective portions of data within the plurality.


