Cotton Stripper Airflow Accelerator Preventing Auger Stagnation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cotton can stagnate and cause plugs at the exit of the cotton stripper header due to reduced induced airflow as the cotton moves away from the air source.

Innovation Solution

A cotton flow accelerator system that includes an air source, a nozzle with a curved inlet and outlet, and ducts to direct airflow positively at the cross auger, enhancing airflow and preventing cotton stagnation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If suction flow is used to move harvested cotton into the harvester vehicle, then cotton can be transported from the header to the cleaner system, but the induced flow decreases with distance from the air source causing cotton to stagnate and form plugs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecotton throughputVSAvoidcotton flow stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The air system is segmented into multiple air sources: a primary air source at the header inlet and secondary air sources (nozzles) positioned at the cross auger and lower transition duct. This segmentation allows each air source to address specific flow challenges at different locations, preventing stagnation while maintaining high throughput

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Secondary nozzles are introduced as intermediary air sources between the primary air source and the cotton flow path. These nozzles receive air from the primary source and redirect it to critical locations (cross auger exit, lower transition duct) to prevent stagnation and ensure continuous cotton movement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the header outlet is positioned farther from the air source to increase harvesting width, then more cotton can be harvested simultaneously, but the induced airflow becomes weaker causing cotton to decelerate and stall

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharvesting width and throughputVSAvoidcotton flow velocity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

Air is supplied in advance at multiple critical locations along the cotton path. The primary air source provides initial airflow at the header inlet, while secondary nozzles provide additional airflow at the cross auger and lower transition duct locations, ensuring cotton maintains velocity throughout its entire path

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The air supply system transitions from a single-point source to a multi-dimensional distribution network. Air is delivered not only at the header inlet but also at the cross auger level and lower transition duct, creating a three-dimensional airflow field that maintains cotton velocity across the entire harvesting width

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system increases cotton throughput by maintaining airflow and preventing cotton from decelerating and stalling, reducing the likelihood of clogs and improving overall harvesting efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a fan configured to supply air to a plurality of air pathways through different ducts of the one or more ducts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow generation and transport: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a nozzle having an inlet configured to receive air from the air source and an outlet configured to direct airflow pushing cotton away from a cross auger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow direction control: Jet

Implementation Method 3

one or more ducts coupling the nozzle to the air source to form an air path therethrough

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through conduits: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20250031619A1Cotton stripper air supply system
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 DEERE & CO
  • US20250031619A1 patent drawing
  • US20250031619A1 patent drawing
  • US20250031619A1 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for harvesting cotton that includes an air supply system with a cotton flow accelerator having an air source and a nozzle having an inlet configured to receive air from the air source and an outlet configured to direct airflow pushing cotton away from a cross auger. The cotton flow accelerator further includes one or more ducts coupling the nozzle to the air source to form an air path therethrough, wherein the nozzle is coupled adjacent to the cross auger and directs the airflow to define a positive airflow at the cross auger.