Cross Domain Key Management for Blockchain Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing key management systems for blockchain networks face challenges in securing transactions and maintaining security while reducing transaction times, particularly in cold wallets that require human intervention.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a cross-domain solution (CDS) that isolates offline key storage systems from the internet, allowing online and offline components to interact securely through a CDS, which includes data diodes for controlled data transmission, enhancing security and reducing transaction times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If offline key storage systems are isolated from the internet, then security is improved, but transaction time increases due to manual intervention requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidtransaction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

A cross-domain secure communication system acts as an intermediary between offline key storage systems and online transaction platforms. This mediator enables automated secure key access without requiring manual human intervention, thus reducing transaction time while maintaining the security benefits of offline storage isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary setup of secure communication channels and key access protocols before transactions occur. By pre-configuring the cross-domain communication infrastructure, the system eliminates the need for manual intervention during actual transactions, resolving the time delay issue while preserving security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If automated key management processes are implemented, then transaction time is reduced, but security may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction speedVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The key management system is segmented into distinct offline and online components. The offline portion handles secure key storage and generation, while the online portion manages transaction processing. This segmentation allows automation in the online domain while maintaining security through isolation of the offline key storage, resolving the contradiction between automation and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12333530B2Cross domain key management
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 COINBASE INC
  • US12333530B2 patent drawing
  • US12333530B2 patent drawing
  • US12333530B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for data management are described. A datacenter may include one or more servers and an offline key storage system. The datacenter may receive, via a server and from a multi-party computation (MPC) coordinator, a first request to access a key share associated with an MPC node. The server may transmit a second request for the key share associated with the MPC node via a first cross domain communication path to an offline key storage system. The offline key storage system may verify a digital signature included with the second request. The offline key storage system may transmit a response including the key share that is encrypted using an encryption key associated with the MPC node to the server via a second cross domain communication path. The server may transmit a communication including the encrypted key share to the MPC coordinator.