Curved Capping Layer for High-Resolution Light-Focusing Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in achieving high-resolution displays with improved manufacturing efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced display quality, particularly in head-mounted displays for virtual and augmented reality applications.

Innovation Solution

A display device design featuring a semiconductor circuit board with a capping layer made of inorganic insulating material, having a curved profile and uniform thickness, which serves as both a protective and light-focusing layer, along with a passivation layer to ensure precise alignment and improved light emission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a capping layer with curved profile is added to focus light and improve display quality, then display quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capping layer is designed to simultaneously serve as both a protective layer for the common electrode and a light-focusing element with a curved profile. By merging these two functions into a single layer, the patent avoids adding separate protective and optical components, thereby improving display quality without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The capping layer performs multiple functions: it protects the common electrode from environmental damage and degradation, provides electrical insulation, and focuses light through its curved profile to enhance display quality. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple layers (capping layer, passivation layer) are added to prevent misalignment and improve manufacturing precision, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The passivation layer is formed beforehand to define precise patterns and openings that serve as alignment guides for subsequent layers. By establishing the geometric framework in advance, the patent ensures precise alignment of the capping layer and other components, reducing misalignment issues during manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The passivation layer acts as an intermediary between the light-emitting element and the capping layer, providing a stable reference structure with defined openings that facilitate precise alignment. This intermediate layer mediates the positioning relationship between other layers, improving overall manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design reduces manufacturing costs and time while maintaining high resolution, preventing misalignment issues, and enhancing display quality by focusing light effectively.

Implementation Method 1

a capping layer above the common electrode, contacting the common electrode, and having an upper surface having a curved profile in a cross-sectional view

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight focusing: Focusing

Data Source

PatentUS20250351647A1Display device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.11.13 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250351647A1 patent drawing
  • US20250351647A1 patent drawing
  • US20250351647A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device according to one or more embodiments may include a semiconductor circuit board including a pixel circuit, a bonding electrode above the semiconductor circuit board, and electrically connected to the pixel circuit, a pixel electrode above the bonding electrode, and electrically connected to the bonding electrode, a light-emitting element above the pixel electrode, a common electrode above the light-emitting element, and a capping layer above the common electrode, contacting the common electrode, and having an upper surface having a curved profile in a cross-sectional view.