Pressurized Cylinder Bonnet with Color-Coded Pressure Indicator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pressurized fluid cylinders lack a reliable and visible indication of the remaining fluid quantity from a distance, as conventional pressure gauges and pistons may not provide sufficient information about the fluid level, especially from afar.

Innovation Solution

The cylinder design incorporates a bonnet with viewing windows to display the position or state of a mobile information support, which moves between distinct positions to symbolize different pressure levels, using a return member to ensure visibility and independence from piston movement, allowing for multiple pressure-sensitive pistons to command distinct positions and states of the information support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional pressure gauge is mounted on the valve assembly and protected by a bonnet, then the pressure indication is provided, but the visibility from a distance is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure indication reliabilityVSAvoidvisibility distance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs color-coded information supports (e.g., green for high pressure, yellow for medium pressure, red for low pressure) that are visible through openings in the bonnet. This color-based visual indication system allows users to quickly assess pressure levels from a distance without needing to read detailed gauge measurements, thereby improving visibility while maintaining indication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a traditional gauge reading interface to a multi-dimensional visual display where information supports can be positioned at different heights and depths within the bonnet. The piston's linear movement translates to vertical positioning of colored indicators, creating a three-dimensional visual field that enhances distance visibility while preserving accurate pressure information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If a piston is used to indicate pressure levels, then the pressure-sensitive indication is provided, but the independence from piston movement and visibility are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure level indicationVSAvoidvisibility and independence
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces information supports as intermediary elements between the pressure-sensitive piston and the user. These supports (such as colored sleeves or disks) are mechanically linked to the piston but provide a simplified, highly visible visual interface. The intermediaries translate precise piston positioning into easily distinguishable color zones, enhancing both visibility and operational ease while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the pressure indication range into distinct segments represented by different colored information supports. Each color zone corresponds to a specific pressure range, allowing users to quickly identify pressure levels without interpreting continuous gauge readings. This segmentation enhances visibility and makes the system easier to operate from a distance while preserving accurate pressure measurement through the piston's continuous movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If multiple pistons are used to indicate different pressure levels, then the distinct pressure level indication is provided, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid quantity informationVSAvoidpiston and indication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple pressure indication functions into a single integrated system where one piston controls multiple information supports that move together. Instead of having separate pistons for each pressure threshold, a single piston's position simultaneously determines the visibility state of multiple colored indicators, thereby reducing mechanical complexity while preserving comprehensive pressure information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal indication system where a single piston and information support assembly serves multiple functions: indicating different pressure thresholds, providing color-coded visual feedback, and maintaining operational simplicity. This multi-functional design reduces device complexity compared to multiple independent piston systems while ensuring complete pressure information is conveyed through the unified mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a more reliable and visible indication of the remaining fluid quantity, allowing users to determine the cylinder's autonomy from a distance, enhancing user awareness and usability.

Implementation Method 1

a piston (26) sensitive to the pressure in the cylinder and mobile relative to the body (70) of the valve assembly (7) according to the level of pressure in the cylinder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensitivity: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

The information support (28) is urged toward its second position via a return member (29), in its deployed position, the piston (26) forming an end stop immobilizing the information support (28) in its first position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS11002410B2Cylinder of pressurised fluid
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 LAIR LIQUIDE SA POUR LETUDE & LEXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE
  • US11002410B2 patent drawing
  • US11002410B2 patent drawing
  • US11002410B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cylinder of pressurized fluid, including a valve assembly housing a fluid circuit including at least one shut-off valve, the cylinder being equipped with a bonnet for protecting the valve assembly including a rigid structure delimiting a protective volume around the valve assembly, including a pressure indicating device including at least one piston sensitive to the pressure in the cylinder and mobile relative to the body of the valve assembly according to the level of pressure in the cylinder between at least a retracted first position and a deployed second position, the pressure indicating device including at least one mobile information support configured to collaborate mechanically with the piston, the information support being able to move between at least two distinct positions or states to symbolize respectively at least two levels of pressure according to the position of the piston.