Hybrid Engine DCCO Transitions Using Skip Fire Air Pumping

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Deceleration fuel cut-off (DFCO) in internal combustion engines leads to undesirable emissions and limited fuel savings due to air pumping through cylinders, while deceleration cylinder cutoff (DCCO) offers improved fuel economy and emissions but faces challenges in commercial adoption, including NVH issues and inefficient transition strategies.

Innovation Solution

Implementing control strategies for transitioning an engine to and from deceleration cylinder cutoff (DCCO) mode in hybrid vehicles, where all engine working chambers are deactivated, and the crankshaft rotation is controlled by an electric motor/generator to maintain low speed, and employing techniques like skip fire and DFCO modes to mitigate NVH and emissions issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If deceleration fuel cut-off (DFCO) is used to improve fuel economy, then fuel consumption is reduced, but emissions increase due to uncombusted air pumping through cylinders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel consumptionVSAvoidemissions
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful function of air pumping from the system by deactivating cylinder deactivation valves to close intake and exhaust valves during DCCO operation, preventing air from being pumped through the cylinders while maintaining the fuel cut-off benefit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potential harm of complete cylinder deactivation (which would cause NVH issues and make engine restart difficult) into a benefit by using controlled air pumping through selected cylinders to maintain catalyst temperature and oxygen saturation, thereby improving emissions during extended DCCO operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Use of energy by moving object

If deceleration cylinder cutoff (DCCO) is implemented to reduce air pumping losses, then fuel economy improves, but NVH issues arise due to complete cylinder deactivation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel economyVSAvoidNVH
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by selectively deactivating only certain cylinders during DCCO operation while keeping other cylinders active for air pumping, creating a localized solution that reduces pumping losses in deactivated cylinders while maintaining NVH comfort through active cylinders

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses periodic action by implementing skip-fire modes where cylinders are alternately activated and deactivated in a periodic pattern, maintaining average fuel savings while reducing NVH through periodic air pumping events rather than continuous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Use of energy by moving object

If extended DCCO operation is used to maximize fuel savings, then fuel economy improves, but emissions control becomes difficult due to catalyst oxygen saturation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel savingsVSAvoidemissions control
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent ensures continuity of useful action by maintaining periodic air pumping through selected cylinders during extended DCCO operation, continuously supplying oxygen to the catalyst to prevent saturation and maintain emissions control over extended periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-conditioning the catalyst with controlled air pumping before extended DCCO operation begins, and by maintaining oxygen saturation levels through periodic pumping events that prepare the catalyst for sustained emissions control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Use of energy by moving object

If DCCO mode is implemented to reduce pumping losses, then fuel efficiency improves, but transition strategies become complex to manage NVH and emissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel efficiencyVSAvoidtransition strategies
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing adaptive transition strategies that dynamically adjust which cylinders are deactivated and which remain active based on real-time operating conditions, vehicle speed, and catalyst state, simplifying the overall control logic through adaptive behavior rather than complex predetermined sequences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables extended DCCO operation periods, improving fuel economy and emissions by reducing pumping losses and NVH, while allowing for smoother transitions and reduced fuel wastage, thus enhancing the viability of DCCO in commercial applications.

Implementation Method 1

the crankshaft rotation rate is then controlled while the engine is disengaged from the drive train by adding or removing torque from the crankshaft by the electric motor/generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3693586B1Deceleration cylinder cut-off in a hybrid vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.11.20 TULA TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP3693586B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3693586B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3693586B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and arrangements for transitioning an engine between a deceleration cylinder cutoff (DCCO) state and an operational state are described. In one aspect, transitions from DCCO begin with reactivating cylinders to pump air to reduce the pressure in the intake manifold prior to firing any cylinders. In another aspect, transitions from DCCO, involve the use of an air pumping skip fire operational mode. After the manifold pressure has been reduced, the engine may transition to either a cylinder deactivation skip fire operational mode or other appropriate operational mode. In yet another aspect a method of transitioning into DCCO using a skip fire approach is described. In this aspect, the fraction of the working cycles that are fired is gradually reduced to a threshold firing fraction. All of the working chambers are then deactivated after reaching the threshold firing fraction.